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Traveling from the US to French Guiana and renting a car opens up the opportunity to explore this unique overseas region of France at your own pace.
Some common queries US travelers might have include:
  • Can I drive in French Guiana with my US license?
  • Are cars equipped with automatic transmission available in French Guiana?
  • What are the mandatory insurance requirements?
  • Are there unique driving rules and regulations in French Guiana?
  • How do rental costs compare with those in the US?

This guide provides detailed information to address these questions, helping you confidently navigate car rentals in French Guiana. Plan your trips and explore with ease.

Can US Citizens Drive in French Guiana?

Yes, US travelers can legally drive in French Guiana with the proper documentation. Ensure you meet the age requirements and provide the necessary documents at the rental desk.

  • Form of ID:

    A valid passport.

  • Driving licence:

    Accepted driving licence include:
    • Original driving licence
    • Original driving licence + International Driving Permit (IDP).

    Notes: Please note that an International Driving Permit (IDP) is only a translation. You must present your original driving licence with the original IDP at the counter.
  • Accepted cards:

    Physical credit cards in the full name of the main driver. Accepted cards include Visa, Master, and AMEX.

  • Age requirements:

    Drivers must be aged between 21 and 80. Drivers aged 21 may incur an additional fee of US$ 5.89 per day.

Ready to Rent?

Requirements may vary between rental companies. Always confirm details when booking.

Check Rates

Which Car Rental Companies Are Best?

Discover reliable car rental options in French Guiana (GF) for travelers from the United States, featuring both global chains and local brands.

Global Chain Companies

Local Brands

  • SIXT

    global
    8.5

    Locations:

    7

    Prices:

    $$

    Key Advantages

    • Wide international presence
    • Competitive pricing
    • Premium and luxury vehicle selection
    • User-friendly booking platform

    Best for

    Travelers looking for luxury and convenience
  • Hertz

    global
    8.5

    Locations:

    5

    Prices:

    $$$

    Key Advantages

    • Largest fleet in USA
    • Premium vehicle selection
    • Gold Plus Rewards loyalty program
    • Express rental counters

    Best for

    Business travelers and premium vehicle needs
  • Avis

    global
    8.5

    Locations:

    6

    Prices:

    $$

    Key Advantages

    • Wide range of vehicles available
    • Flexible rental options
    • Avis Preferred loyalty program
    • 24/7 roadside assistance

    Best for

    Leisure travelers and family vacations
  • JUMBO CAR RéUNION

    local
    8.5

    Locations:

    4

    Prices:

    $$

    Key Advantages

    • Personalized customer service
    • Convenient local locations
    • Special deals for long-term rentals
    • Comprehensive insurance options

    Best for

    Budget-conscious travelers and local exploration
Recommendations for US Travelers
Choose Global Chains If:
  • You prefer standardized, international service.
  • Nationwide coverage is essential.
  • 24/7 customer support is a priority.
  • You are traveling for business or important events.
Choose Local Brands If:
  • You want to save on rental costs.
  • You will stay mostly in urban areas.
  • You wish to explore unique or niche vehicle options.
  • You are comfortable with localized service and support.

How to Choose the Right Car?

Choosing the right rental car can make your trip more comfortable, safe, and enjoyable. Consider your travel group, the destinations on your route, and the type of driving you'll be doing. With QEEQ, you can compare multiple car types and policies to find the one that best suits your journey.

  • Seating and Luggage

    Consider your travel group size and luggage needs

    • Economy cars (2-4 people, 1-2 suitcases)
      Perfect for city driving and short trips

    • Compact cars (4-5 people, 2-3 suitcases)
      Good balance of space and fuel efficiency

    • Mid-size cars (5 people, 3-4 suitcases)
      Comfortable for longer distances

    • Full-size/SUV (5-7 people, 4+ suitcases)
      Ideal for families and group travel

  • Transmission Type

    Choose between automatic and manual transmission

    • Automatic transmission
      Easier for city driving and traffic, more common in the USA

    • Manual transmission
      Often cheaper, better fuel economy, more control

    • Consider your comfort level with left-hand driving and automatic cars

  • Insurance Included

    Check what insurance coverage comes with your rental

    • Basic liability
      Covers damage to other vehicles and property, usually included

    • Collision Damage Waiver (CDW)
      Covers damage to your rental car, often optional

    • Theft protection
      Protects against car theft, may be included or additional

    • Personal insurance
      Check if your insurance or travel insurance covers rentals

  • Cancellation Policy

    Understand booking flexibility and fees

    • Free cancellation
      Usually available up to 24-48 hours before pickup

    • Prepaid vs. Pay-at-counter
      Prepaid often cheaper but less flexible

    • Change fees
      Cost to modify dates, locations, or car type

    • Travel insurance
      Consider coverage for trip cancellations or delays

  • Mileage Policy

    Check distance restrictions and additional charges

    • Unlimited mileage
      Best for long road trips and cross-country travel

    • Limited mileage
      Cheaper daily rate but extra charges for excess miles

    • Consider your planned route distance and potential detours

    • Factor in mileage costs when comparing total rental prices

  • Fuel Policy

    Understand fuel requirements and costs

    • Full-to-Full
      Return with same fuel level, most economical option

    • Full-to-Empty
      Pay upfront for full tank, convenient but often more expensive

    • Same-to-Same
      Return with same level as pickup, fair pricing

    • Pre-purchase fuel options
      Compare costs with local gas station prices

Quick Decision Guide

  • City Travel

    Compact/Economy car with automatic transmission, full-to-full fuel policy

    Cayenne, Kourou
  • Road Trip

    Mid-size/Full-size car with unlimited mileage, flexible cancellation

    cross-country
  • Vacation

    Convertible/SUV with comprehensive insurance, prepaid fuel option

    Îles du Salut, Montsinéry

Compare with Confidence on QEEQ

Don't settle for the first option you find. QEEQ makes it easy to compare car types, policies, and total costs from multiple providers. See all fees upfront, read real customer reviews, and choose the perfect car for your adventure.
  • Compare all car rental deals
  • No hidden fees
  • Real customer reviews
Check Rates

Exploring French Guiana: Key Destinations

French Guiana offers a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage. Travelers can explore the vibrant city of Cayenne, the historic Kourou Space Center, and the tranquil rainforests of the Amazon basin. Renting a car provides the flexibility to uncover hidden gems and enjoy the diverse landscapes at your own pace.

What Insurance Do I Need?

To drive legally and safely in French Guiana, you'll need minimal basic insurance coverage. However, for additional peace of mind, especially in unfamiliar territories, it's recommended to consider extended coverage to mitigate potential risks.

Types of Insurance Coverage
  • Collision Damage Waiver (CDW)

    Covers damage to the rental car from collision or accidents, excluding theft.

    $12-20/day
    Essential
  • Theft Protection (TP)

    Offers coverage in the event of theft of the rental vehicle.

    $6-10/day
    Essential
  • Third-Party Liability Insurance (TPL)

    Provides coverage for damage or injury caused to third parties and their property.

    Often included
    Included
  • Personal Accident Insurance (PAI)

    Covers medical expenses for you and passengers in the rental car.

    $4-8/day
    Optional
  • Roadside Assistance

    Provides support in case the car breaks down or encounters an issue.

    $3-6/day
    Optional
QEEQ's Complete Protection Solutions

Perfect for travelers who want comprehensive protection without the complexity. One price covers everything, and AXA's trusted network ensures reliable claims processing throughout French Guiana. Get comprehensive coverage online for about 50% less than counter rates.

Insurance Coverage Comparison
Coverage Feature
QEEQ Full Coverage
Basic Rental Company
Collision Damage Waiver

Fully Covered

$0.00 - $5,899.01
Theft Protection

Fully Covered

$0.00 - $5,899.01
Personal Accident Insurance

Fully Covered

Not Covered
Tire, Window, Mirror Damage

Fully Covered

Not Covered
Roadside Assistance

Fully Covered

Not Covered
Know more About QEEQ Full Coverage

How to Book a Rental Car and Save Money?

Efficient planning and wise choices can significantly reduce car rental costs for travelers from the US visiting French Guiana. Being informed about local practices and pricing strategies will ensure you get the best deal.

Booking Tips for lower Prices
  • Book in Advance
    Secure your car rental at least 3 weeks before your trip to lock in lower rates and greater vehicle options.
    Save up to 35%
  • Utilize Comparison Websites
    Leverage platforms like Kayak, Expedia, or Rentalcars to compare prices and locate the best offers.
    Save up to 25%
  • Check Insurance Policies
    Review your current insurance or credit card coverage to avoid unnecessary add-on insurance charges.
    Save up to $20/day
  • Opt for a Full-to-Full Fuel Policy
    Choose rental options where you pick up the car with a full tank and return it full. This avoids high refueling charges by the rental company.
    Save $30-50
  • Avoid Airport Pickups
    Rental locations away from the airport often have lower fees. Consider nearby city locations for better rates.
    Save $10-15/day
QEEQ's Money-Saving Features
  • Diamond Membership
    Save up to 20% on every booking - free trial available below.
    View Details
  • Price Drop Protector
    If your booked car price drops, QEEQ automatically rebooks it at the lower rate and refunds the difference to you.
    View Details
  • One-Dollar Freeze
    Lock in today's price with just $1 upfront and pay the rest later.
    View Details
  • Flexible Payments
    Pay with credit/debit cards or even cryptocurrency via BitPay.
    View Details

What Should You Pay Attention To?

Important considerations and potential issues to watch for when renting a car in French Guiana.

  • Hidden Fees
    Be aware of additional charges that may not be initially disclosed.
    • Local VAT applied to rental charges
    • Airport pickup fees
    • Charges for late returns
    • Costs for additional drivers
    • Optional equipment rentals
  • Insurance Requirements
    Ensure you understand the insurance offered and what is required.
    • Collision Damage Waiver (CDW) may be mandatory
    • Supplementary Liability Insurance (SLI) coverage
    • Verify coverage from your credit card or travel insurance
    • Understand terms for deductibles
    • Ensure you have roadside assistance coverage
  • Fuel Policies
    Understand the fuel policies to avoid additional charges.
    • Full-to-full policies are common
    • Ensure tank level matches at return
    • Locate nearby fuel stations to refill
    • Prepaid fuel options may be expensive
    • Keep receipts for proof of refueling
  • Vehicle Pre-inspection
    Conduct a thorough vehicle inspection before driving.
    • Photograph existing damages
    • Check tire conditions and pressure
    • Ensure all lights are functional
    • Verify interior cleanliness
    • Confirm fuel level and mileage
  • Contract Terms
    Carefully review the rental agreement terms.
    • Understand mileage limits
    • Review geographic restrictions
    • Note return time policies
    • Clarify extension and modification fees
    • Ask about penalties for damages
  • Pickup & Return Timing
    Timing your pickup and return is crucial.
    • Plan for business hours to avoid delays
    • Late returns may incur additional day charges
    • Early returns might not be refunded
    • Verify grace periods for return times
    • Consider traffic conditions for timely returns
Remember

Being prepared and knowing what to expect can save you hundreds of dollars and prevent stressful situations. Take time to understand all terms and inspect your rental thoroughly.

Differences and Similarities in Traffic Rules between the US and French Guiana

French Guiana follows French traffic laws, which differ from US laws in various aspects such as traffic signage, alcohol limits, and speed regulations.

  • Right Turn on Red

    GF

    Not allowed unless explicitly indicated by signage

    US

    Permitted after a full stop unless prohibited by signage

  • Speed Limits

    GF

    Expressed in kilometers per hour (e.g., 50 km/h in urban areas)

    US

    Expressed in miles per hour (e.g., 25-35 mph in urban areas)

  • Blood Alcohol Limit

    GF

    0.05% BAC

    US

    0.08% BAC (varies by state)

  • Traffic Signage

    GF

    Uses international symbols and often in French

    US

    Primarily uses English text and US-specific symbols

  • Mobile Phone Use

    GF

    Strictly hands-free use only

    US

    Hands-free use allowed in most states

  • Seatbelt Laws

    GF

    Mandatory for all vehicle occupants

    US

    Mandatory in most states for front-seat passengers and minors

  • Parking Rules

    GF

    Parking restrictions indicated by prominent signs and markings

    US

    Regulated by local laws, often marked by colored curbs

  • Remember
    • • Traffic in French Guiana adheres strictly to right-hand driving.
    • • Ensure your vehicle has a reflective vest and warning triangle as they are mandatory.
    • • Be cautious about wildlife crossings, especially in rural areas.
    • • Familiarize yourself with road signs and markings that may differ from those in the US.
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Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions for travelers from United States renting a car in French Guiana

As a US citizen, can I rent a car in French Guiana with my US driver’s license?

Yes, you can use your valid US driver’s license to rent a car in French Guiana for short-term tourism (up to 90 days). However, it’s highly recommended to also carry an International Driving Permit (IDP) as a multilingual translation, which can help with non-English-speaking staff or police checks.

Are there age restrictions for renting a car in French Guiana?

Yes. Most rental companies require drivers to be at least 21 years old and to have held a license for at least one year. Drivers aged 21–25 usually pay a daily young driver surcharge.

Where is the most convenient and cost-effective place to book a rental car in French Guiana?

It is recommended to use QEEQ, a global car rental platform that allows you to compare prices, models, and terms from both international and local suppliers, usually offering the best package deals.

What documents do I need to present at the rental desk?

You need your passport, valid US driver’s license, International Driving Permit (strongly recommended), and an international credit card in the main driver’s name with sufficient credit for the deposit.

How early should I book my car rental?

Book at least 2–4 weeks in advance, especially during peak seasons (Christmas, Easter, July–August). Book even earlier if you need an automatic car or a 4WD SUV, as these are limited.

Are automatic cars common in French Guiana?

No, manual cars are far more common and cheaper. Automatics are available but in limited supply and cost more. Specify 'automatic' when booking if you can’t drive manual.

What type of car should I rent: economy or SUV?

If staying on paved highways (N1, N2) and main cities, an economy car is fine. For exploring inland, nature reserves, or during the rainy season, a 4WD SUV is essential due to rough, unpaved roads.

Can I use my US debit card to rent a car?

Generally, no. Most companies require a credit card for the security deposit via pre-authorization. Debit cards are rarely accepted for the deposit, though you may pay rental charges with them.

Which major rental companies operate in French Guiana?

At Cayenne Felix Eboué Airport (CAY) and in major cities, you’ll find Hertz, Avis, Europcar, Sixt, and reputable local companies. QEEQ lets you compare all options easily.

Can I add an additional driver? What are the requirements?

Yes, you can add another driver at the counter. They must be present, meet the same age and license requirements, and provide the same documents. There’s usually a daily extra driver fee.

What’s typically included in a rental car quote?

Basic quotes include the rental fee, unlimited mileage (usually), third-party liability insurance, and VAT. Not included: insurance upgrades, young driver/extra driver fees, GPS, child seats, and fuel.

What hidden fees should I watch out for?

Look for airport surcharges, taxes, out-of-hours service fees, and cleaning fees for excessively dirty returns. Always check if all taxes and fees are included in the quote.

What is Collision Damage Waiver (CDW) and is it mandatory?

CDW limits your financial liability for car damage to a deductible. It’s not insurance but a waiver. In French Guiana, CDW is usually included but with a high excess (deductible).

What is Theft Protection (TP)?

TP insurance reduces your liability in case the car is stolen, down to a set excess amount. It’s usually included in the basic rental price.

What is the deductible/excess, and how much is it?

The deductible is the maximum out-of-pocket amount you pay in case of damage or theft. For economy cars, it’s typically €1,000–2,000; for more expensive vehicles, it’s higher.

Can I rely on my US credit card’s rental car insurance?

Only if your credit card explicitly covers French Guiana—check with your provider in writing. You may have to pay damages upfront and claim reimbursement later. If you decline CDW, the rental company will block a large deposit.

Is it worth buying the rental company’s 'super cover' or 'zero deductible' insurance?

Super cover reduces your deductible to zero, covering all damages within policy terms. It’s a good option for peace of mind, especially if you’re unfamiliar with local driving conditions.

How much is the typical security deposit?

With basic insurance, it’s €1,000–3,000, held as a card pre-authorization. With super cover, it drops to €200–500 (mainly for fuel or fines).

Why is the deposit so high?

It protects the rental company from damages, theft, fines, or unfilled fuel if you only have basic insurance with a high deductible.

When will my deposit be refunded?

It’s released immediately after return and inspection, but may take 5–15 business days to appear on your credit card, depending on your bank.

What is the usual fuel policy?

'Full-to-full' is standard: pick up full, return full. If not, you’ll pay premium fuel and service charges.

Is it cheaper to rent for a longer period?

Yes, the daily rate decreases for longer rentals. A week’s rental usually costs less than seven single days.

What’s the pickup process at Cayenne Airport (CAY)?

Rental counters are in or near the arrivals hall. Show your documents, complete paperwork, then staff will direct you to your car in the parking lot.

Can I pick up a car in the city instead of the airport?

Yes, major companies have offices in Cayenne and Kourou city centers. City pickups can avoid airport surcharges.

How should I check the car before driving away?

Thoroughly inspect the car’s exterior and interior for scratches, dents, or dirt. Photograph all sides and existing damage, confirm these are noted on the rental form, and check tires, lights, and AC.

What should I check before signing the rental contract?

Verify personal details, pickup/return info, car model, final price, insurance type, and deductible. Clarify any discrepancies before signing.

What is the return process?

Return the car to the designated spot, where staff will inspect it for damage, mileage, and fuel. Sign the final statement and keep all receipts.

What happens if I return the car late?

There’s usually a 30–60 minute grace period. Beyond that, you’ll be charged for an extra day at a higher walk-in rate.

Can I return the car after hours?

Some locations, especially airports, have a key drop box. However, you remain responsible for the car until staff check it the next day. In-person returns are safer to avoid disputes.

Can I rent a car in French Guiana and drop it off in Suriname or Brazil?

Almost always no. Cross-border rentals are highly restricted; cars must stay within French Guiana. For visiting neighbors, return your car at the border and use other transport.

Which side of the road do they drive on in French Guiana?

Like the US, French Guiana drives on the right and overtakes on the left.

What are the local speed limits?

Speed limits are in km/h: 50 in towns, 80 on regular roads, and 90 on highways (N1, N2). Always watch for posted signs—speeding fines are high.

How do I drive through roundabouts?

Yield to vehicles already in the roundabout (coming from the left). Slow down, check left, and enter when safe—standard European rules apply.

What are the road conditions like?

N1 and N2 highways are well-maintained. Inland and nature reserve access roads are often unpaved, narrow, and may be muddy or rough, especially in the rainy season.

Is it safe to drive at night?

Avoid night driving outside main towns. Poor lighting, sudden wildlife crossings, and potential security risks in remote areas make it hazardous.

What should I do if I encounter wildlife on the road?

Slow down, keep a safe distance, and wait patiently. Don’t honk—let animals cross safely, especially at dusk and dawn.

Are gas stations common? What fuel should I use?

Gas stations are plentiful along the coast but rare inland. Always fill up when you see one if heading into remote areas. Confirm with staff if your car uses 'Essence' (gasoline) or 'Gazole/Diesel'.

Can I use my US credit card to pay for fuel?

Many pumps require chip-and-PIN cards, which some US cards lack. Always carry enough euros in cash as backup.

Will my phone’s GPS work? Any navigation tips?

Coastal regions have good signal, but inland areas may have no service. Download offline maps (Google Maps, Maps.me) before your trip.

What are the laws regarding drink driving?

Strict zero-tolerance: legal blood alcohol limit is 0.5g/L—lower than most US states. Penalties include heavy fines, license suspension, and possible jail.

What should I do if stopped by the police?

Stay calm, pull over, keep hands visible. Police will ask for your documents (passport, license, IDP, rental contract). Cooperate politely.

Are seat belts and child seats mandatory?

Yes, all occupants must wear seat belts. Children under 10 or below a certain height must use approved child seats, which can be rented with your car.

What are the parking rules in cities like Cayenne?

Parking is tight in downtown areas. Watch for blue zones (require a parking disc, time-limited), paid lots, and never park along yellow lines.

Is it safe to leave luggage in a parked car?

Not recommended. Always take valuables with you or keep them out of sight in the trunk. Theft from parked cars happens, especially at tourist sites.

Are there any toll roads in French Guiana?

No, there are currently no toll roads or bridges in French Guiana.

What’s the emergency number in French Guiana?

Dial 112 for all emergencies (police, fire, medical). Police direct line is 17, ambulance is 15.

What should I do if I have a car accident?

First, ensure everyone’s safety and turn on hazard lights. Call 112 if there are injuries. Fill out the accident report form (Constat Amiable) from your rental pack, take photos, and contact your rental company.

What if the car has a breakdown or won’t start?

Contact your rental company’s roadside assistance—number is in your contract or on the car. Don’t attempt repairs yourself or use local garages.

How can I handle emergencies if I don’t speak French?

Use translation apps (download French offline), learn key phrases, and show your IDP and rental documents. 112 operators often have English speakers.

What should I do if I get a flat tire?

Check if there’s a spare and tools. If you’re able and in a safe spot, you can change it yourself. Otherwise, call rental company roadside assistance. Note: tire damage is often not covered by standard CDW unless you bought extra coverage.

Still have questions?

Contact QEEQ via online chat or hotline for specific advice. Contact Support

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