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Exploring Australia by car offers an unmatched experience of its diverse landscapes and unique attractions.
If you're a US traveler heading down under, you might wonder:
  • Is my US driver's license valid in Australia?
  • What type of car insurance should I get?
  • What are the typical rental costs?
  • Are one-way rentals allowed within Australia?
  • How does driving in Australia differ from the US?

This guide covers these critical aspects along with detailed insights on rental policies, fees, and local customs to ensure a comfortable and safe journey. Additionally, a handy quick-reference table summarizes the must-know information at the conclusion.

Can US Citizens Drive in Spain?

Yes, US travelers can legally drive in Spain with the proper documentation. Age restrictions and additional document requirements may apply.

  • Form of ID:

    A valid passport.

  • Driving licence:

    Accepted driving licence include:
    • Original Driver's License in Roman Alphabet
    • EU/EEA Driving License

  • Accepted cards:

    Physical credit cards in the full name of the main driver are required. Accepted credit cards include Visa, MasterCard, and UnionPay.

  • Age requirements:

    Drivers must be between 19 and 80 years old. Young drivers aged 19-24 may incur a fee of US$ 19.34 per day, capped at US$ 182.93 for the rental.

Ready to Rent?

Requirements may vary between rental companies. Always confirm details when booking.

Check Rates

Which Car Rental Companies Are Best?

Travelers from the US to Australia can choose between well-established global chains and innovative local providers. Each offers unique benefits tailored to different travel needs.

Global Chain Companies

Local Brands

  • Hertz

    global
    8.5

    Locations:

    897

    Prices:

    $$$

    Key Advantages

    • Largest fleet in USA
    • Premium vehicle selection
    • Gold Plus Rewards loyalty program
    • Express rental counters

    Best for

    Business travelers and premium vehicle needs
  • Europcar

    global
    8.5

    Locations:

    766

    Prices:

    $$

    Key Advantages

    • Wide range of vehicles from economy to luxury
    • Excellent customer service
    • Flexible rental duration
    • Global presence with local expertise

    Best for

    Travelers looking for a reliable and diverse fleet
  • Thrifty

    global
    8.5

    Locations:

    1589

    Prices:

    $-$$

    Key Advantages

    • Affordable pricing
    • Rewards program for frequent renters
    • Easy online booking process
    • Flexible rental terms

    Best for

    Budget-conscious travelers and families
  • SIXT

    global
    8.5

    Locations:

    598

    Prices:

    $$

    Key Advantages

    • Wide range of vehicles available
    • Competitive pricing
    • Excellent customer service
    • Convenient online booking

    Best for

    Travelers seeking quality and affordability
  • Avis

    global
    8.5

    Locations:

    1109

    Prices:

    $$

    Key Advantages

    • Convenient locations worldwide
    • Robust customer service
    • Variety of vehicle options
    • Online booking discounts

    Best for

    Travelers seeking reliability and variety
  • Apex

    local
    8.5

    Locations:

    10

    Prices:

    $$

    Key Advantages

    • Competitive rates
    • Flexible rental options
    • Personalized service
    • Convenient pickup and drop-off

    Best for

    Budget-conscious travelers and locals
  • BARGAIN

    local
    8.5

    Locations:

    76

    Prices:

    $-$$

    Key Advantages

    • Competitive pricing
    • Personalized customer service
    • Convenient pickup and drop-off locations
    • Special deals and discounts

    Best for

    Budget-conscious travelers looking for value
  • East Coast Car Rentals

    local
    8.5

    Locations:

    64

    Prices:

    $$

    Key Advantages

    • Personalized customer service
    • Flexible rental terms
    • 24/7 roadside assistance
    • Discounts for long-term rentals

    Best for

    Budget-conscious travelers and local residents
  • Everything Fleet

    local
    8.5

    Locations:

    19

    Prices:

    $$

    Key Advantages

    • Personalized customer service
    • Flexible rental options
    • Competitive pricing
    • Easy booking process

    Best for

    Budget-conscious travelers and local rentals
  • ACE Rental Cars

    local
    8.5

    Locations:

    73

    Prices:

    $$

    Key Advantages

    • Competitive pricing
    • Wide range of vehicles
    • Personalized customer service
    • Flexible rental terms

    Best for

    Budget-conscious travelers and families
Recommendations for US Travelers Renting Cars in Australia
Choose Global Chains If:
  • You prefer familiarity and reliability.
  • You need extensive coverage across Australia.
  • You value 24/7 customer support.
  • You are on a business trip or other formal travel.
Choose Local Brands If:
  • You want to save on rental costs.
  • You plan to stay primarily in major cities.
  • You want unique or specialized vehicle options.
  • You are comfortable using app-based services for booking and support.

How to Choose the Right Car?

Choosing the right rental car can make your journey more comfortable, safe, and enjoyable. Think about your travel group, the destinations on your route, and the type of driving you'll be doing. With QEEQ, you can compare multiple car types and policies to find the one that best suits your journey.

  • Seating and Luggage

    Consider your travel group size and luggage needs

    • Economy cars (2-4 people, 1-2 suitcases)
      Perfect for city driving and short trips

    • Compact cars (4-5 people, 2-3 suitcases)
      Good balance of space and fuel efficiency

    • Mid-size cars (5 people, 3-4 suitcases)
      Comfortable for longer distances

    • Full-size/SUV (5-7 people, 4+ suitcases)
      Ideal for families and group travel

  • Transmission Type

    Choose between automatic and manual transmission

    • Automatic transmission
      Easier for city driving and traffic, more common in Australia

    • Manual transmission
      Often cheaper, better fuel economy, more control

    • Consider your comfort level with left-hand driving and automatic cars

  • Insurance Included

    Check what insurance coverage comes with your rental

    • Basic liability
      Covers damage to other vehicles and property, usually included

    • Collision Damage Waiver (CDW)
      Covers damage to your rental car, often optional

    • Theft protection
      Protects against car theft, may be included or additional

    • Personal insurance
      Check if your travel insurance covers rentals

  • Cancellation Policy

    Understand booking flexibility and fees

    • Free cancellation
      Usually available up to 24-48 hours before pickup

    • Prepaid vs. Pay-at-counter
      Prepaid often cheaper but less flexible

    • Change fees
      Cost to modify dates, locations, or car type

    • Travel insurance
      Consider coverage for trip cancellations or delays

  • Mileage Policy

    Check distance restrictions and additional charges

    • Unlimited mileage
      Best for long road trips and cross-country travel

    • Limited mileage
      Cheaper daily rate but extra charges for excess kilometers

    • Consider your planned route distance and potential detours

    • Factor in mileage costs when comparing total rental prices

  • Fuel Policy

    Understand fuel requirements and costs

    • Full-to-Full
      Return with same fuel level, most economical option

    • Full-to-Empty
      Pay upfront for full tank, convenient but often more expensive

    • Same-to-Same
      Return with same level as pickup, fair pricing

    • Pre-purchase fuel options
      Compare costs with local fuel station prices

Quick Decision Guide

  • City Travel

    Compact/Economy car with automatic transmission, full-to-full fuel policy

    Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane
  • Road Trip

    Mid-size/Full-size car with unlimited mileage, flexible cancellation

    Great Ocean Road, Outback, Coastal Routes
  • Vacation

    Convertible/SUV with comprehensive insurance, prepaid fuel option

    Gold Coast, Whitsundays, Cairns

Compare with Confidence on QEEQ

Don't settle for the first option you find. QEEQ makes it easy to compare car types, policies, and total costs from multiple providers. See all fees upfront, read real customer reviews, and choose the perfect car for your adventure.
  • Compare all car rental deals
  • No hidden fees
  • Real customer reviews
Check Rates

What Insurance Do I Need?

When renting a car in Australia, it is essential to understand the insurance options available to ensure you are adequately covered. While basic insurance is often included in the rental price, additional coverage may be necessary for better protection and peace of mind.

Types of Insurance Coverage
  • Collision Damage Waiver (CDW)

    Covers the cost of damage to the rental car in case of an accident.

    $18-30/day
    Essential
  • Theft Protection (TP)

    Provides coverage in case the rental vehicle is stolen.

    $8-12/day
    Essential
  • Third-Party Liability Insurance

    Covers costs related to damage or injury caused to others and their property.

    Often included
    Basic
  • Personal Accident Insurance (PAI)

    Covers medical expenses for the driver and passengers in the event of an accident.

    $7-15/day
    Optional
QEEQ's Complete Protection Solutions

Perfect for travelers who want comprehensive protection without the complexity. One price covers everything, and AXA's trusted network ensures reliable claims processing throughout Australia. Get comprehensive coverage online for about 50% less than counter rates.

Insurance Coverage Comparison
Coverage Feature
QEEQ Full Coverage
Basic Rental Company
Collision Damage Waiver

Fully Covered

$0.00 - $6,569.00
Theft Protection

Fully Covered

$0.00 - $7,882.80
Personal Accident Insurance

Fully Covered

Not Covered
Tire, Window, Mirror Damage

Fully Covered

Not Covered
Roadside Assistance

Fully Covered

Not Covered
Know more About QEEQ Full Coverage

How to Save Money When Renting a Car in Australia?

Smart strategies for US travelers to cut down car rental costs in Australia and make the most of their travel budget.

Booking Tips for lower Prices
  • Book Early
    Secure your rental car 3-6 weeks before your trip to ensure better availability and lower rates.
    Save up to 35%
  • Compare Rental Companies
    Utilize reliable comparison platforms such as Kayak or Rentalcars.com to find the lowest rates.
    Save up to 20%
  • Choose a Fuel-Efficient Car
    Select a car model with good mileage to reduce fuel costs during your trip.
    Save $15-30/day
  • Avoid Airport Pickups
    Renting from locations outside airports can help you avoid premium location fees.
    Save $50-70
QEEQ's Money-Saving Features
  • Diamond Membership
    Save up to 20% on every booking - free trial available below.
    View Details
  • Price Drop Protector
    If your booked car price drops, QEEQ automatically rebooks it at the lower rate and refunds the difference to you.
    View Details
  • One-Dollar Freeze
    Lock in today's price with just $1 upfront and pay the rest later.
    View Details
  • Flexible Payments
    Pay with credit/debit cards or even cryptocurrency via BitPay.
    View Details

What Should You Pay Attention To?

Important considerations and potential issues to watch for when renting a car in Australia.

  • Currency and Payment Methods
    Understand the payment methods and potential currency exchange impacts.
    • Most rental agencies accept major credit cards.
    • Currency exchange fees may apply when using US-issued cards.
    • Verify prepayment options for better rates.
    • Be aware of the refund process for deposits, which might involve currency conversion.
  • Driving on the Left Side
    Adjusting to left-side driving may be challenging for US drivers.
    • Familiarize yourself with Australian road rules.
    • Practice in less crowded areas if possible.
    • Be cautious at intersections and roundabouts.
  • Fuel Types and Costs
    Understand fuel options and local fuel pricing.
    • Most Australian vehicles use unleaded petrol.
    • Diesel and electric charging stations are also available.
    • Check local fuel prices and fill up before returning the car.
  • Geographic Restrictions
    Some rental agreements restrict travel to certain areas.
    • Check if the vehicle is allowed on unsealed roads.
    • Be aware of specific region restrictions, such as remote outback areas.
    • Verify conditions for interstate travel.
  • Vehicle Inspection and Maintenance
    Inspect the vehicle thoroughly and ensure it's in good condition.
    • Document any pre-existing scratches or dents.
    • Ensure all lights, brakes, and tires are operational.
    • Understand the maintenance requirements for the rented vehicle.
Remember

Being prepared and knowing what to expect can save you hundreds of dollars and prevent stressful situations. Take time to understand all terms and inspect your rental thoroughly.

Differences and Similarities in Traffic Rules: US vs AU

Understanding the key differences and similarities in traffic regulations between the United States and Australia is essential for a smooth driving experience during your trip.

  • Driving Side

    AU

    Drive on the left side of the road.

    US

    Drive on the right side of the road.

  • Speed Limits

    AU

    Displayed in kilometers per hour (km/h).

    US

    Displayed in miles per hour (mph).

  • Road Signage

    AU

    Signs use symbols and text, often metric-based.

    US

    Signs use symbols and text, frequently imperial-based.

  • Pedestrian Crossings

    AU

    Drivers must always yield to pedestrians at zebra crossings.

    US

    Drivers must yield to pedestrians, though regulations vary by state.

  • Mobile Phone Usage

    AU

    Strictly hands-free use only.

    US

    Hands-free usage is mandatory in most states.

  • Seatbelt Laws

    AU

    Mandatory for all passengers.

    US

    Mandatory for all passengers.

  • Parking Rules

    AU

    Directional parking required; observe signage.

    US

    Directional parking encouraged; signage must be observed.

  • Remember
    • • Familiarize yourself with local driving laws in Australia before your trip.
    • • Ensure your rental car has the appropriate insurance coverage.
    • • Carry your US driver's license and an International Driving Permit (IDP) if required.
    • • Adhere to speed limits and road signage to avoid fines.
    • • Be cautious when transitioning to driving on the left side.
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Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions for travelers from United States renting a car in Australia

How far in advance should I book a rental car in Australia?

For the best prices and widest vehicle selection, book 3-6 months ahead, especially for peak times like Christmas or school holidays. For spring and autumn, 1-2 months is often sufficient. Last-minute bookings can be expensive.

What are the age restrictions for renting a car in Australia? Can I rent if I’m under 25?

The minimum age is generally 21, but drivers aged 21-24 usually pay a 'Young Driver Surcharge' and may face restrictions on vehicle types. Declare your age during booking.

Should I choose an automatic or manual transmission?

Automatics are recommended for US visitors since driving on the left is already a challenge. Manuals can be cheaper but require shifting with your left hand.

What type of car should I rent for city, coastal, or outback driving?

Compact cars suit cities, sedans or SUVs are best for coastal drives, and a 4WD is necessary for the Outback or rough terrain. Always check rental restrictions for 2WDs.

Is one-way (different drop-off location) car rental possible in Australia?

Yes, but expect a significant 'one-way fee,' which varies based on distance and locations. It's common for road trips between major cities.

What are the benefits of using a price comparison platform like QEEQ?

QEEQ lets you compare prices across multiple companies, offers potentially better insurance options, and streamlines the booking process for convenience and savings.

What are the child safety seat laws in Australia?

Children under 6 months must be in a rear-facing restraint; 6 months–4 years in rear- or forward-facing restraint; 4–7 years in a forward-facing restraint or booster seat. Book seats with your rental or use local baby gear hire services.

Am I allowed to take a rental car on a ferry (e.g., to Tasmania or Kangaroo Island)?

It depends on the company’s policy. Many allow it for official ferries but require notification. Damage on ferries may not be covered by insurance, so check terms carefully.

Are there mileage limits on rental cars?

Most standard rentals offer unlimited kilometers. Specialty vehicles (4WDs, campervans, remote locations) often have daily caps, with extra charges for overages.

When is the cheapest time of year to rent a car in Australia?

Shoulder seasons—spring (Sep–Nov) and autumn (Mar–May)—are cheapest. Winter is also affordable except in ski regions. Summer and holidays are peak (and expensive).

Do I need an International Driving Permit (IDP) as a US citizen?

If your US license is in English with a photo, it’s valid for up to three months. However, an IDP is highly recommended to avoid confusion with police or rental agencies, especially in rural areas.

How long is my US driver's license valid for driving in Australia?

You can drive as a tourist for the duration of your visa or up to three months after arrival, whichever is shorter.

What are the credit card requirements when renting a car? How much is the security deposit?

A physical credit card in the main driver’s name is mandatory. Security deposits range from AUD $200–$1000, held (not charged) and released after safe return.

What should I check when picking up a rental car?

Inspect for scratches, dents, windshield chips, and tire condition. Take photos/videos of all sides, the interior, and odometer. Report any issues before leaving.

How do I add an additional driver? What documents and fees are involved?

Extra drivers must be present with valid licenses (and IDP if needed) at pickup. There’s usually a daily fee, often capped for the rental period. Only listed drivers are insured.

What if my flight is delayed and I miss my pickup time?

Call the specific rental location immediately. Provide your flight number during booking so they can monitor delays. If you arrive after closing, you may wait until they reopen.

Besides my driver’s license and credit card, what documents do I need?

Bring your US driver’s license, passport (for ID), the credit card used for booking, and your rental confirmation (digital or printed).

What is an 'airport surcharge' or 'premium location fee'?

It’s an extra fee for picking up a car at airports or prime locations, usually a percentage of your total rental cost. Always check for these hidden fees.

Can I pay the final bill with a debit card?

A credit card is required for the security deposit, but some companies may allow final payment by debit card upon return. Don’t rely solely on a debit card.

What vehicle features should I clarify at pickup?

Ask about fuel type, GPS operation, phone/Bluetooth connection, and the location of headlights and wipers. Better to ask now than struggle later.

What’s the key tip for Americans driving on the left?

Keep the driver near the road centerline. Left turns are tight; right turns cross traffic. At intersections, look right, left, then right again.

How do I properly navigate roundabouts in Australia?

Yield to vehicles already in the roundabout (coming from your right). Signal left for left turns; signal right for right turns, switching to left as you exit.

What unique Australian road signs should I watch for?

Look for 'Give Way' (yield), animal crossing signs (kangaroo, wombat), 'No U-Turn' symbols, and speed camera warnings.

How do speed cameras and fines work in Australia?

Cameras are common and fines are high. Notices go to the rental company, who forwards them to you and adds an admin fee. You must pay fines online.

What should I do if I encounter wildlife on the road?

Wildlife is most active at dawn/dusk. If an animal jumps out, brake firmly but don’t swerve. Slow down in rural areas during these times.

What are special precautions for driving in the Outback?

Use a 4WD, carry extra fuel and water, plan for no cell service (consider a satellite phone), be careful around road trains, and inform someone of your route.

How does refueling work? What fuel types and prices should I expect?

Fuel is called 'petrol' and sold by the liter. Unleaded 91 is standard; 95/98 are premium. Prices are higher than in the US. Confirm fuel type before filling.

What is Melbourne’s 'hook turn' and how do I do it?

At some intersections, to turn right, move to the far-left lane, signal right, wait for the light to turn red, then complete your turn when the cross street’s light turns green.

What are the general speed limits in Australia?

In built-up areas: 50 km/h (31 mph); school zones: 40 km/h (25 mph); highways: 100–110 km/h (62–68 mph). Always follow posted signs.

Can I use my phone for navigation while driving?

Yes, but only if it’s mounted in a legal cradle and doesn’t block your view. It’s illegal to hold or touch your phone while driving. Fines are severe.

What does 'excess' mean in Australian car rentals?

'Excess' is the maximum amount you pay out-of-pocket if the car is damaged or stolen—like a deductible in the US. It’s often AUD $4,000–$8,000.

What’s the difference between basic and full insurance (Excess Reduction)?

Basic insurance (with high excess) is included by law. 'Excess Reduction' (Collision/Loss Damage Waiver) lowers your out-of-pocket costs for a daily fee.

What are the pros and cons of buying insurance through QEEQ or other third-party platforms?

QEEQ’s insurance is cheaper and often covers more (like tires/windshields), but you pay the excess upfront and claim reimbursement afterward.

What hidden fees should I watch out for?

Common extras include airport surcharges, one-way fees, young/additional driver fees, GPS/child seat rentals, credit card surcharges, and admin fees for traffic fines.

How do I pay for toll roads in Australia?

Most tolls are electronic. The rental car may have an e-tag; tolls plus a service fee are charged after your rental. Or buy a temporary pass online—but avoid double payment.

Does my US credit card’s rental insurance cover me in Australia?

Many US credit cards exclude Australia or offer only secondary coverage. Always confirm with your provider—in writing—that Australia and your vehicle type are covered.

What is 'single vehicle accident' or 'animal collision' insurance exclusion?

Many policies exclude incidents where only your car is involved (e.g., hitting a kangaroo or a post). In such cases, you may pay the full excess despite having insurance.

Is roadside assistance included with my rental?

Basic mechanical assistance is included. Driver errors (locked keys, flat tire, out of fuel) may incur extra fees unless you buy premium roadside coverage.

Why do I have to pay an 'admin fee' for traffic fines?

Rental companies charge an admin fee (e.g., AUD $60–$80) to process and nominate you as the driver for any fines. You still pay the original fine separately.

Is the price I see during booking the final price?

Not always. The quoted price may not include extras like insurance, one-way fees, or surcharges. Request a full, itemized quote before finalizing.

What is the basic car return process?

Return the car to the designated area, where an agent inspects for new damage and checks fuel/mileage. Take return photos for your records.

What is a 'full-to-full' fuel policy?

You pick up the car with a full tank and must return it full. If not, the company will refill at a much higher rate plus a service charge.

What happens if I notice minor new scratches at return?

Report them honestly. With zero-excess insurance, you likely pay nothing. Otherwise, you may be charged up to your excess. Pickup photos help prove pre-existing damage.

What are the emergency steps if I have an accident or breakdown?

Ensure safety, call 000 for emergencies, contact the rental company’s roadside assistance, document the scene, and exchange details with other parties. Don’t admit fault.

How should I dispute unexpected or unfair charges after returning my rental?

Contact the rental company with your agreement, receipts, and photos. If unresolved, initiate a dispute with your credit card company.

How do I handle traffic fines received after returning to the US?

You must pay online using instructions from the notice sent to your US address. Ignoring it may cause future travel or credit issues.

What happens if I return the car late?

After a short grace period, you may be charged for a full extra day, often at a higher rate. Plan to return on time to avoid hefty fees.

Do I need to wash the car before returning it?

Normal use is fine. Excessive dirt/mud or interior mess may result in a cleaning fee. Outback trips often require extra cleaning.

What do I do if I lose the car keys?

Lost keys are very expensive to replace and often not covered by insurance. You are liable for replacement and associated costs. Contact the rental company immediately.

Where can I find the rental company’s emergency contact number?

Check for a sticker inside the driver’s door, windshield, key fob, or rental agreement folder. Take a photo at pickup for easy access.

Still have questions?

Contact QEEQ via online chat or hotline for specific advice. Contact Support

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