Car Rental in Belgium for US Travelers

Planning a trip to Belgium and considering renting a car? As a traveler from the USA, navigating car rentals, driving laws, and insurance policies can be quite different from what you're accustomed to at home. This guide is here to simplify things for you.

Can I drive in Belgium with my US license?
What type of car insurance is required?
How much does renting a car cost in Belgium?
Are there one-way rental options available?
What unique traffic laws should I be aware of?

This comprehensive guide aims to address all your concerns and provide actionable insights to ensure a smooth car rental and driving experience in Belgium. At the end, we've included a summary table with all key points for quick reference.

Can US Citizens Drive in Belgium?

Yes, US travelers can legally drive in Belgium with the proper documentation. Age restrictions and additional document requirements may vary by rental company.

Form of ID:
A valid passport.
Driving licence:
Accepted driving licence include:
• Original driving licence + International Driving Permit (IDP)
or
• EU/EEA Driving License.
Accepted cards:
Physical credit cards in the full name of the main driver. Supported cards include Visa, Master, DinersClub, JCB, AMEX, and Discover.
Age requirements:
Drivers must be between 18-99 years old. Young drivers aged 18-24 may incur a fee of US$ 23.48 per day or US$ 234.80 per month.

Ready to Rent?

Requirements may vary between rental companies. Always confirm details when booking.

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Which Car Rental Companies Are Best?

Explore reliable car rental options in Belgium, from globally recognized chains to local providers offering unique experiences.

Global Chain Companies

Local Brands

Hertz
global
8.5
Locations:
95
Prices:
$$$
Key Advantages
- Largest fleet in USA
- Premium vehicle selection
- Gold Plus Rewards loyalty program
- Express rental counters
Best for
Business travelers and premium vehicle needs
Europcar
global
8.5
Locations:
105
Prices:
$$
Key Advantages
- Wide network across multiple countries
- Variety of vehicle options
- Flexible rental terms
- Excellent customer service
Best for
Travelers seeking reliable transportation and a diverse fleet
Keddy by Europcar
global
8.5
Locations:
53
Prices:
$$
Key Advantages
- Wide network of locations
- Competitive rates
- Customer-friendly service
- Variety of vehicle types
Best for
Budget-conscious travelers and short-term rentals
SIXT
global
8.5
Locations:
39
Prices:
$$-$$$
Key Advantages
- Extensive fleet with premium brands
- User-friendly mobile app
- No hidden fees
- 24/7 customer support
Best for
Travelers seeking luxury and flexibility
Alamo
global
8.5
Locations:
8
Prices:
$$
Key Advantages
- Family-friendly service
- Easy online booking
- Unlimited mileage options
- No hidden fees
Best for
Budget-conscious travelers and families
Hertz
global
8.5
Locations:
98
Prices:
$$$
Key Advantages
- Largest fleet in USA
- Premium vehicle selection
- Gold Plus Rewards loyalty program
- Express rental counters
Best for
Business travelers and premium vehicle needs
FLIZZR
global
8.5
Locations:
7
Prices:
$$
Key Advantages
- Easy online booking
- 24/7 customer service
- No hidden fees
- Option for long-term rentals
Best for
Budget-conscious travelers and flexible rental needs

Recommendations for US Travelers

Choose Global Chains If:

You require a wide range of vehicle options.
You prioritize consistent service quality.
You prefer comprehensive customer support.
You plan to travel extensively throughout Belgium.

Choose Local Brands If:

You want a more budget-friendly option.
You are staying in a specific city or region.
You are interested in supporting local businesses.
You are looking for specialized or unique vehicle types.

How to Choose the Right Car?

Choosing the right rental car can make your trip more comfortable, safe, and enjoyable. Think about your travel group, the destinations on your route, and the type of driving you'll be doing. With QEEQ, you can compare multiple car types and policies to find the one that best suits your journey.

Seating and Luggage
Consider your travel group size and luggage needs
- Economy cars (2-4 people, 1-2 suitcases)
  Perfect for city driving and short trips
- Compact cars (4-5 people, 2-3 suitcases)
  Good balance of space and fuel efficiency
- Mid-size cars (5 people, 3-4 suitcases)
  Comfortable for longer distances
- Full-size/SUV (5-7 people, 4+ suitcases)
  Ideal for families and group travel
Transmission Type
Choose between automatic and manual transmission
- Automatic transmission
  Easier for city driving and traffic, more common in the US
- Manual transmission
  Often cheaper, better fuel economy, more control
- Most Belgian drivers prefer manual for local road trips
- Consider your comfort level with left-hand driving and manual cars
Insurance Included
Check what insurance coverage comes with your rental
- Basic liability
  Covers damage to other vehicles and property, usually included
- Collision Damage Waiver (CDW)
  Covers damage to your rental car, often optional
- Theft protection
  Protects against car theft, may be included or additional
- Personal insurance
  Check if your US insurance or travel insurance covers rentals
Cancellation Policy
Understand booking flexibility and fees
- Free cancellation
  Usually available up to 24-48 hours before pickup
- Prepaid vs. Pay-at-counter
  Prepaid often cheaper but less flexible
- Change fees
  Cost to modify dates, locations, or car type
- Travel insurance
  Consider coverage for trip cancellations or delays
Mileage Policy
Check distance restrictions and additional charges
- Unlimited mileage
  Best for long road trips and exploring multiple cities
- Limited mileage
  Cheaper daily rate but extra charges for excess miles
- Consider your planned route distance and potential detours
- Factor in mileage costs when comparing total rental prices
Fuel Policy
Understand fuel requirements and costs
- Full-to-Full
  Return with same fuel level, most economical option
- Full-to-Empty
  Pay upfront for full tank, convenient but often more expensive
- Same-to-Same
  Return with same level as pickup, fair pricing
- Pre-purchase fuel options
  Compare costs with local gas station prices

Quick Decision Guide

City Travel
Compact/Economy car with manual transmission, full-to-full fuel policy
Brussels, Antwerp, Ghent
Road Trip
Mid-size/Full-size car with unlimited mileage, flexible cancellation
cross-country
Vacation
Convertible/SUV with comprehensive insurance, prepaid fuel option
Coastal regions or Ardennes

Compare with Confidence on QEEQ

Don't settle for the first option you find. QEEQ makes it easy to compare car types, policies, and total costs from multiple providers. See all fees upfront, read real customer reviews, and choose the perfect car for your adventure.

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No hidden fees
Real customer reviews

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What Are the Popular Destinations in Belgium?

Belgium, a country rich in history and culture, offers travelers from the USA a range of cities and regions to explore. From the medieval streets of Bruges to the vibrant urban life of Brussels, there's something for everyone. Renting a car allows you to explore the scenic countryside and charming towns at your own pace.

What Insurance Do I Need?

You'll need at least basic insurance to legally drive in Belgium. While some coverage may be included in your rental, additional insurance options can provide better protection against potential costly incidents.

Types of Insurance Coverage

Collision Damage Waiver (CDW)
Covers damage to the rental car in case of an accident.
$12-20/day
Essential
Theft Protection (TP)
Provides coverage if the rental car is stolen.
$8-15/day
Essential
Third-Party Liability Insurance (TPL)
Covers damages or injuries caused to other parties.
Often included
Included
Personal Accident Insurance (PAI)
Covers personal medical expenses and those of passengers in case of an accident.
$5-10/day
Optional
Super Collision Damage Waiver (SCDW)
Covers additional costs that may not be included in basic CDW.
$18-25/day
Optional

QEEQ's Complete Protection Solutions

Perfect for travelers who want comprehensive protection without the complexity. One price covers everything, and AXA's trusted network ensures reliable claims processing throughout Belgium. Get comprehensive coverage online for about 50% less than counter rates.

Insurance Coverage Comparison

Coverage Feature

QEEQ Full Coverage

Basic Rental Company

Collision Damage Waiver

Fully Covered

$119.78 - $5,989.47

Theft Protection

Fully Covered

$119.78 - $5,989.47

Personal Accident Insurance

Fully Covered

Not Covered

Tire, Window, Mirror Damage

Fully Covered

Not Covered

Roadside Assistance

Fully Covered

Not Covered

Know more About QEEQ Full Coverage

How to Save Money When Renting a Car in Belgium

Discover practical tips to make your car rental experience in Belgium more affordable and hassle-free.

Booking Tips for lower Prices

Book Early
Secure your car rental weeks in advance to lock in lower rates and ensure availability of your preferred vehicle.
Save up to $150
Compare Rates Online
Use platforms like Kayak, Rentalcars.com, or QEEQ to compare rental prices across multiple providers.
Save up to $80
Fuel Policies Matter
Opt for 'full-to-full' fuel policies to avoid additional fees. Fill up at nearby gas stations before returning the car.
Save $20-50
Avoid Airport Rentals
Pick up your rental car in city locations rather than at airports to sidestep extra charges.
Save up to $100

QEEQ's Money-Saving Features

Diamond Membership
Save up to 20% on every booking - free trial available below.
View Details
Price Drop Protector
If your booked car price drops, QEEQ automatically rebooks it at the lower rate and refunds the difference to you.
View Details
One-Dollar Freeze
Lock in today's price with just $1 upfront and pay the rest later.
View Details
Flexible Payments
Pay with credit/debit cards or even cryptocurrency via BitPay.
View Details

What Should You Pay Attention To?

Important considerations and potential issues to watch for when renting a car in Belgium.

Hidden Fees
Be aware of extra charges that may apply to your rental.
- Additional driver fees
- Young driver surcharges (under 25 years old)
- Airport pick-up fees
- Equipment rentals (e.g., GPS, child seats)
- Fuel charges if returned without a full tank
Insurance Requirements
Ensure you understand the insurance options and requirements.
- Collision Damage Waiver (CDW)
- Theft Protection insurance
- Third-party liability coverage
- Check if your credit card covers rental insurance
- Decline unnecessary coverage at the counter
Fuel Policies
Learn about the fuel return policies to avoid additional charges.
- Full-to-full policy is typically more economical
- Prepaid fuel may cost more than refueling yourself
- Ensure you return the car with the required fuel level
- Locate nearby gas stations before returning
Vehicle Inspection
Inspect the car thoroughly before driving off.
- Take photos of existing damage
- Check lights, tires, and electronics
- Verify the cleanliness of the interior
- Note the fuel level and mileage
Understand Contract Terms
Carefully read and understand the rental agreement.
- Mileage limitations and fees for exceeding
- Driving restrictions (e.g., cross-border travel)
- Penalty fees for late returns
- Cancellation policies and charges
- Procedure for reporting accidents or damage
Pickup and Return Timing
Timing can impact your rental experience and costs.
- Plan pickup during operational hours
- Late returns could result in extra charges
- Ensure you allocate time for vehicle inspection during return

Remember

Being prepared and knowing what to expect can save you hundreds of dollars and prevent stressful situations. Take time to understand all terms and inspect your rental thoroughly.

What Are The Difference Between US and Belgian Traffic Rules

US and Belgian traffic rules differ primarily in driving side, alcohol limits, and road signage, while sharing similarities in general vehicle safety regulations.

Driving Side
BE
Drive on the right-hand side of the road
US
Drive on the right-hand side of the road
Right Turn on Red
BE
Not allowed unless indicated
US
Allowed after a full stop, unless prohibited by sign
Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) Limit
BE
0.05% BAC for drivers
US
0.08% BAC (varies by state)
Speed Limit Units
BE
Measured in kilometers per hour (km/h)
US
Measured in miles per hour (mph)
Parking Rules
BE
Parking zones often color-coded, requiring specific permits
US
Color-coded curbs indicate parking restrictions
Mobile Phone Use
BE
Hands-free use only
US
Hands-free use only in most states
Seatbelt Laws
BE
Mandatory for all occupants
US
Mandatory for all occupants in most states
Remember
- • Familiarize yourself with local road signs and their meanings.
- • Always carry your driver’s license, IDP (if needed), and rental agreement.
- • Observe the specific parking regulations in urban areas.
- • Avoid using your phone unless hands-free devices are available.
- • Police stops may occur, remain calm and respectful.

Voices of our customers

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions for travelers from United States renting a car in Belgium

As an American planning a trip to Belgium, what is the best way to book a rental car?

The most efficient way is to use an online booking platform that allows you to compare various suppliers. QEEQ is exclusively recommended for its clear overview of vehicles, prices, and rental conditions, making it especially easy to find automatics and understand what's included before booking.

Do I absolutely need an International Driving Permit (IDP) to rent a car in Belgium?

While your valid US driver’s license is usually sufficient for short tourist stays, having an IDP is highly recommended. Some agencies insist on it, and it serves as an official translation if stopped by police who don’t speak English.

Are automatic transmission cars common in Belgium?

No, automatics are less common than in the US. Most rental cars in Belgium are manual. You must specifically filter for and reserve an automatic, which are in lower supply and often cost more. Book well in advance.

I'm booking my car for Brussels, Antwerp, or Ghent. What is a 'Low Emission Zone' (LEZ)?

A LEZ restricts older, polluting vehicles in certain city areas to improve air quality. Rental cars are usually new enough to comply, but if your rental has foreign plates, you must register it online before entering the zone. Check with your rental company for guidance.

What documents do I need to bring with me from the US?

You’ll need your valid US driver's license (held at least one year), International Driving Permit (recommended), your passport, and the credit card used for the booking in the main driver's name.

Are rental cars in Belgium smaller than in the US?

Yes, significantly. An 'intermediate' or 'full-size' car in Europe is often equivalent to a 'compact' in the US. Pack accordingly and choose a larger category if you have lots of luggage or more passengers.

Is there a minimum age to rent a car in Belgium?

Yes, the minimum age is typically 21. Drivers under 25 will usually face a mandatory 'Young Driver Surcharge,' which can be expensive.

Can I rent a car in Belgium and drop it off in another country, like France or the Netherlands?

Yes, this is called a 'one-way rental.' It’s possible but usually comes with a substantial cross-border fee. Always check this on QEEQ during booking as it can be several hundred euros.

Should I book my car rental far in advance, especially for summer travel?

Absolutely. For the best choice, especially for automatics and better prices, book at least 2-3 months in advance. Last-minute bookings in peak season will be costly and with limited selection.

Do I need to book a child seat in advance?

Yes. Belgian law requires children to use an appropriate restraint system. Request car seats during booking as they come at an extra daily cost and may not be available last minute.

I have a US credit card with rental car insurance (like Chase Sapphire Reserve). Can I use it in Belgium?

Often yes, but check with your credit card company for written confirmation of coverage in Belgium. You must decline the rental company’s Collision Damage Waiver (CDW), and be ready for a large security deposit hold.

What is Collision Damage Waiver (CDW) and should I buy it?

CDW is a waiver limiting your financial responsibility for damage to the rental car. It usually comes with a high deductible. If you’re not fully confident in your credit card coverage, buying the rental company’s CDW is safer.

What is 'Super CDW' or 'Zero Deductible' insurance?

This optional, extra-cost insurance reduces your deductible to zero. It’s the most worry-free option but also the most expensive. Rental counters will often upsell this.

What is the typical security deposit amount held on my credit card?

If you take the rental company’s full insurance, the deposit may be a few hundred euros. If you decline their CDW, expect a hold of €1,500 to €3,000 or more. Ensure your credit card limit is high enough.

Are there common 'hidden fees' I should be aware of?

Yes. Watch out for airport surcharges, young driver fees, additional driver fees, one-way fees, and inflated fuel service charges if you return the car without a full tank.

Does the basic rental price include liability insurance?

Yes, basic third-party liability insurance is legally required and included. This covers damage to others but does not cover damage to your rental car.

Is it cheaper to buy third-party insurance online or the rental company’s insurance at the counter?

Buying third-party insurance online (often through QEEQ) is typically cheaper than at the counter. However, you pay the rental company for any damage first, then file for reimbursement with the third-party provider.

Will my US auto insurance policy cover me in Belgium?

No. Standard US auto insurance policies do not provide coverage in Europe. Do not rely on them for rentals in Belgium.

What is the first thing I should do when I get to the rental car?

Inspect the car thoroughly before leaving. Take a video and photos of all scratches, dents, or scuffs—no matter how small. Ensure all existing damage is noted on your rental agreement.

The agent is aggressively trying to sell me expensive insurance. What should I do?

Be prepared. If you’re confident in your credit card or pre-purchased insurance, politely decline and state that you’re ready for the full deposit hold. Showing your policy in writing can help.

What if the car I booked (e.g., an automatic) is not available?

The rental company must provide a car from the same category or a free upgrade. If offered a manual and you can’t drive one, or a smaller car, do not accept it. Insist on a comparable automatic.

Can I add my spouse as an additional driver at the counter?

Yes, but your spouse must be present with their valid driver’s license and passport. There will be an extra daily fee for this.

Do I need to show my return flight ticket?

Not always, but some agents may ask for it as part of their security check, especially if paying by debit card or declining their insurance. Have it handy just in case.

What questions should I ask the agent before I leave?

Ask about the fuel type, after-hours return procedures, the emergency roadside assistance number, and any special requirements for Low Emission Zones.

What is the single most important traffic rule for an American to know in Belgium?

Priorité de droite (Priority from the right): At many intersections without traffic lights or signs, traffic coming from your right has the right of way. Always scan to your right, especially in towns.

What are the speed limits in Belgium?

Speed is in kilometers per hour (km/h). Motorways: 120 km/h (75 mph); outside built-up areas: 70 or 90 km/h (43 or 56 mph); inside cities/towns: 50 km/h (31 mph); 'Home zones': 20 km/h (12 mph). Watch for signs.

Are there many speed cameras?

Yes, Belgium has many fixed and mobile speed cameras. Fines are sent to the rental company, who will charge your card with an extra administrative fee. Obey the limits strictly.

What is the blood alcohol limit for driving?

The limit is 0.05% BAC, lower than in many US states. The best policy is not to drink at all if you’re driving—penalties are severe.

Can I use my phone for GPS navigation while driving?

Yes, but your phone must be mounted in a hands-free cradle. Holding your phone while driving is illegal and subject to a fine.

What do I do in case of an accident or breakdown?

Ensure everyone is safe, turn on hazard lights, wear a high-visibility vest before exiting on a motorway, place the warning triangle 100 meters behind the car, and call the rental company’s roadside assistance and 112 if needed.

Are road signs in English?

No. They’re in French (Wallonia) or Dutch (Flanders). Brussels is bilingual. Most signs use international pictograms, so they’re easy to understand.

How do I handle roundabouts?

Traffic already in the roundabout has the right of way. Yield to traffic from your left before entering and signal when exiting.

What's the deal with the 'blue bike lanes' next to the road?

Belgium is very bike-friendly. Always check mirrors and blind spots for cyclists, especially when turning right, and give them plenty of space.

Is driving in historic city centers like Bruges or Ghent a good idea?

Generally, it’s a bad idea. Streets are narrow, often cobbled, with complex traffic patterns and limited parking. Park on the outskirts in a Park + Ride lot and use public transport to explore.

How do I pay for street parking?

Look for a nearby pay station ('horodateur'). Enter your license plate, pay with coins or credit card (US cards may not always work), and display the ticket on your dashboard. Many cities use apps like 4411 or EasyPark.

What is a 'Blue Zone' for parking?

A Blue Zone is a free, limited-time parking area. You must display a cardboard parking disc on your dashboard, set to your arrival time. Your rental should have one. Failure to display it means a fine.

Are there toll roads in Belgium?

For passenger cars, Belgium’s motorways are almost entirely toll-free. The main exception is the Liefkenshoek Tunnel in Antwerp, which requires a toll payable by cash or card.

What are the names for gasoline and diesel at the pump?

Gasoline: 'Essence' or 'Benzine' (look for 95 or 98). Diesel: 'Gazole' or 'Diesel'. Double-check before fueling—using the wrong fuel is a costly mistake.

How much does fuel cost compared to the US?

Fuel in Belgium is much more expensive. It’s sold by the liter (3.78 liters to a US gallon), with the price per liter often higher than a US gallon.

Are gas stations open 24/7?

On motorways, yes. In towns and rural areas, many close in the evening and on Sundays. Many are fully automated and may require a European chip-and-PIN card. Carry some cash as backup.

What are 'Park + Ride' (P+R) facilities?

These large lots on city outskirts connect to public transport. Park for a low rate and take a tram or metro into the city center—ideal for visiting Brussels, Antwerp, or Ghent.

What is the car return process like?

Follow signs for 'Rental Car Return.' An agent will inspect the car. Have them sign off that there’s no new damage. If returning after hours, drop the keys in the designated box.

Should I take photos of the car when I return it?

Yes! After parking and before handing over the keys, take photos or a video of the car’s condition, mileage, and full fuel gauge. This is vital proof in case of disputes.

My rental agreement says 'Full to Full' for fuel. What does that mean?

You receive the car with a full tank and must return it full. Refuel close to the return location. If not, you’ll be charged for missing fuel at an inflated rate plus a service fee.

What happens if I'm running late for my return?

Call the rental company immediately. Most offer a short grace period (30–59 minutes), but after that, you may be charged for a full extra day.

I received a traffic ticket in the mail months after my trip. What should I do?

This is common for speed camera violations. The rental company will charge your card an admin fee and the Belgian authorities will send you the fine. Instructions for payment are usually included—ignoring it can cause future travel issues.

When will the security deposit hold on my credit card be released?

It usually takes 7–14 business days after you return the car. If it takes longer, contact your credit card company, then the rental company.

What if the rental company charges me for damage I didn't cause?

Your initial and final photos/videos are crucial. Contact the rental company with your evidence. If you used credit card insurance, file a claim with them and provide all documentation.

Is it worth paying for a car wash before returning the car?

Unless the car is exceptionally dirty inside or out, it’s generally not necessary. Normal road dirt is expected, but excessive mess could lead to a cleaning fee.

I'm only visiting Bruges for a few days. Do I even need a car?

If your trip focuses on major cities like Brussels, Bruges, or Ghent, you likely don’t need a car. Belgium’s train system is excellent. A rental car is best for exploring the countryside or smaller towns.

Still have questions？

Contact QEEQ via online chat or hotline for specific advice. Contact Support

Car Rental in Belgium for US Travelers

Planning a trip to Belgium and considering renting a car? As a traveler from the USA, navigating car rentals, driving laws, and insurance policies can be quite different from what you're accustomed to at home. This guide is here to simplify things for you.

Can US Citizens Drive in Belgium?

Ready to Rent?

Which Car Rental Companies Are Best?

Recommendations for US Travelers

How to Choose the Right Car?

Quick Decision Guide

Compare with Confidence on QEEQ

What Are the Popular Destinations in Belgium?

What Insurance Do I Need?

Types of Insurance Coverage

QEEQ's Complete Protection Solutions

How to Save Money When Renting a Car in Belgium

Booking Tips for lower Prices

QEEQ's Money-Saving Features

What Should You Pay Attention To?

Remember

What Are The Difference Between US and Belgian Traffic Rules

Remember

Frequently Asked Questions

Other Popular Destinations