Where should I book a rental car? I have no idea as a first-time visitor.
You must use QEEQ, a global rental platform that screens local suppliers and provides clear terms. Avoid unknown local companies or US-based platforms, as their coverage and reliability in Congo are limited.
How far in advance should I book my rental car?
Book as early as possible, ideally 4-6 weeks ahead. Reliable vehicles, especially 4x4 automatics, are limited and sell out quickly during peak season or big events.
What type of car should I rent? Is a sedan okay?
Unless you’ll stay strictly within central Brazzaville or Pointe-Noire, rent a high-clearance SUV or true 4x4. Even main roads can have severe potholes, and sedans struggle off paved routes—especially during the rainy season.
Do I need an International Driving Permit (IDP), or is my US license enough?
Absolutely get an IDP from AAA or AATA before leaving the US. While some rental companies might accept your US license, police require the IDP paired with your US license to avoid trouble.
What documents do I need for booking and pickup besides my license and IDP?
Bring: your passport and two copies, Congo visa copy, US license, IDP, QEEQ booking confirmation printout, and the credit card for the deposit.
Should I consider hiring a car with a driver?
Highly recommended for first-timers. A local driver is your guide, translator, and safety buffer. They know the roads, how to handle police, and where to avoid. The extra cost is well worth the safety.
Are automatic cars available for rent in Congo?
Yes, but they are rare and more expensive. Most vehicles are manual. If you are not confident with manual transmission, filter for automatics on QEEQ and book early.
Is it better to book online from the US or find a car locally after arrival?
Always book online in advance. Searching locally means language barriers, unclear pricing, possibly poor vehicle condition, and higher risk of scams.
What does it cost to rent a 4x4 in Congo?
Expect $120–$250 per day for a decent 4x4, not including fuel or a driver. Hiring a driver adds $40–$60 per day.
What is typically included in the rental price?
Usually just the vehicle and basic insurance (CDW and third-party liability, both with high deductibles). Mileage may be limited (100–200 km/day), with excess charges if you go over.
What are common extra fees to watch for?
Driver fees, fuel, excess mileage, one-way drop-off, airport pickup surcharge, and VAT/taxes. Read terms closely.
How much is the security deposit?
Expect a high deposit—$1,000 to $3,000—held on your credit card. Make sure your card has sufficient limit.
Can I pay in US cash, or must I use a credit card?
Booking and deposit require a credit card. For daily expenses like fuel or tipping, use local currency (XAF/CFA Franc).
How can I avoid hidden fees?
Read the contract carefully at booking and pickup, photograph every page, and clarify anything unclear—especially about insurance, mileage, fuel, and damage policies.
Is fuel expensive in Congo?
Fuel is government-regulated and uniform nationwide—expensive for locals, but comparable to or less than California prices. Fuel stations are scarce outside cities; keep your tank above half.
Do I need to pay for the driver’s meals and accommodation?
Yes, if you travel overnight. Drivers receive a daily allowance—agree on the amount in advance. This is standard practice.
Should I pick up the car at the airport or downtown?
With a driver, airport pickup is easiest. If self-driving and nervous about city traffic, taxi to your hotel and have the car delivered (may cost extra).
What is the pick-up process like? Is it time-consuming?
It takes longer than in the US. Allow at least 1–1.5 hours for document checks, paperwork, deposit payment, and vehicle inspection.
What should I check during the vehicle inspection?
Video and photograph the entire process. Check for: existing dents/scratches, tire condition (including spare), presence of jack and wrench, all lights and wipers, working AC, vehicle registration and insurance copies, and engine noises.
What documents should I have in the car?
Rental contract copy, vehicle registration, roadworthiness certificate, and insurance—all in a folder. Police will request these at checkpoints.
What should I do when returning the car?
Leave plenty of time, refuel to full, keep the last fuel receipt, inspect the car with staff, and get a signed confirmation that the car is in good condition. Video the process.
What happens if I return the car late?
Call the rental company immediately. Most allow a 1-hour grace period; after that, you may be charged for another full day.
Can I rent in Brazzaville and return in Pointe-Noire?
Possible, but logistically complex and very expensive. Arrange and confirm this at the time of booking via QEEQ.
Do rental staff speak English?
Usually not. French is the official language. Some staff at major offices or international hotels may have basic English, but rely on translation apps or your driver.
What are the road conditions like in Congo?
Highly variable. Brazzaville and Pointe-Noire have paved main roads but chaotic traffic and rough side streets. N1 (between the two cities) is paved but with dangerous potholes and parked trucks. N2 is part paved, part dirt—impassable in rainy season. Most other roads are dirt or sand.
How bad is the traffic in Brazzaville?
Very stressful for US drivers. Rules are loosely followed, with aggressive driving, sudden lane changes, and crowded roads. Stay alert and ready to brake at any time.
Which side of the road do they drive on?
Drive on the right, left-hand steering wheel—same as the US.
Are there local traffic rules I should know?
Yes. At roundabouts, Congo often uses 'right priority' (priorité à droite)—vehicles entering from the right have priority, even if you’re already inside. This is the opposite of the US and counter-intuitive.
How should I navigate? Is Google Maps reliable?
Google Maps works for major cities and N1, but may be outdated. Always download offline maps in advance. Also use Maps.me or similar for smaller roads. Bring a phone holder for your dashboard.
Is it safe to drive at night?
Absolutely not. Risk increases dramatically—poor lighting, potholes, drunk drivers, and higher crime and police stops. Always reach your destination by sunset (around 6 pm).
Are gas stations self-service?
No. Attendants fill your tank. Tell them the amount and fuel type ("Le plein, s’il vous plaît" for full; Essence for gasoline, Gasoil for diesel). Tip attendants 200–500 XAF.
Are road signs common and easy to understand?
On main roads, you’ll see some international symbols, but all text is in French. In cities and rural areas, signage is scarce. Don’t rely on signs for navigation.
What is the biggest driving safety risk?
In order: traffic accidents (due to bad roads, reckless drivers, or mechanical failures), harassment at police checkpoints, and crime (especially at night or in remote areas).
How do I handle police or gendarmerie checkpoints?
Slow down, roll down your window, keep hands visible on the wheel, greet politely in French, and hand over your documents folder (copies, not originals if possible). Remain calm, polite, and let your driver handle it if you have one.
What if police ask for a bribe?
They may hint at 'café money' or 'gift.' Let your driver handle it if possible. If driving yourself, play dumb, be polite, and keep only small bills handy for minor 'unofficial fines' to resolve the situation quickly.
What should I do if I have a car accident?
First, ensure everyone’s safety and move to the roadside if possible. Don’t argue. Call your rental company and driver. Call police (117), but response may be slow. Take photos of the scene and all vehicles involved.
What if my car breaks down in a remote area?
Contact your rental company immediately. Avoid accepting help from strangers unless sure of their intentions. Stay with the car, keep doors locked, and ensure you have spare water and food.
Is it safe to park on the street overnight?
No. Always park in a guarded lot, such as your hotel’s parking. Confirm this when booking accommodation.
Should I worry about robbery or carjacking?
There is risk, especially at night, in remote areas, or while waiting in traffic. Keep doors locked and windows up or barely open, hide valuables, and leave space in traffic to maneuver away if needed.
What emergency numbers should I save?
Save: your rental company’s 24/7 line, your driver’s phone, Police (117), Gendarmerie (118), US Embassy Brazzaville (+242 06 612 2000), and your travel insurance’s global assistance.
What insurance should I buy?
Rentals include basic Collision Damage Waiver (CDW) and Third Party Liability, but with high deductibles. Strongly consider 'full coverage' or 'zero deductible' add-ons via QEEQ.
Does my US auto insurance or credit card coverage apply?
Almost certainly not. Most US policies and credit cards exclude coverage in Congo. Do not rely on them—buy local or QEEQ-provided insurance.
What safety equipment must legally be in the car?
The car must have a red warning triangle, high-visibility vest, and fire extinguisher. Confirm all are present at pickup.
Are there child seat laws?
Laws exist but are not enforced. For your child’s safety, always use a car seat. Rental agencies rarely provide them—bring your own.
What are the speed limits, and are they enforced?
Generally 50 km/h in cities, 90 km/h on highways. Speeding is common. Police may use radar and issue fines, but enforcement is inconsistent. Drive safely, not at the limit.
What are the rules on drinking and driving?
Zero tolerance by law, but drunk driving is a major accident cause. Never drink and drive.
Can I take my rental car to neighboring countries?
Absolutely not. All rentals prohibit cross-border travel. Insurance is void outside Congo, and border procedures are complex and risky.
Should I carry my passport original in the car?
Keep a good color copy in your car’s document folder. Leave the original in your hotel safe unless traveling long-distance or passing major checkpoints.
Why do some cars have green 'IT' license plates?
'IT' stands for 'Immatriculation Temporaire' (temporary registration). These are legal but may attract more frequent police checks.
What is your most important expert advice for renting and driving in Congo?
Adjust your expectations. This is not US-style highway driving—it’s an adventure requiring patience, strategy, and vigilance. Hire a good driver, book via QEEQ, and always prioritize safety over convenience or speed.
