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Exploring Japan by car can be a unique and enjoyable experience, offering the freedom to discover off-the-beaten-path destinations and cultural highlights. However, Canadian travelers might have questions about renting and driving a car in Japan.
  • How can a Canadian traveler rent a car in Japan?
  • Do I need an International Driving Permit (IDP) to drive in Japan?
  • What are the typical rental car costs in Japan?
  • Are there specific traffic laws and cultural driving tips to know?
  • What insurance coverage options are available for rental cars in Japan?

This guide provides practical advice to ensure a seamless car rental experience in Japan for Canadian visitors. From acquiring the necessary documentation to understanding rental costs and driving etiquette, you'll have everything you need for a successful trip.

Can Canadian Citizens Drive in Japan?

Yes, Canadian travelers can legally drive in Japan with the proper documentation. Age restrictions and additional document requirements may apply.

  • Form of ID:

    A valid passport is required for foreign renters.

  • Driving licence:

    Accepted driving licence include:
    • Original driving licence + International Driving Permit (IDP) (issued under the 1949 Convention)
    • Hongkong Driving License in China + IDP (issued under the 1949 Convention)
    • Taiwan Driving License in China + Japan Translation
    • Original French Driving Licence + Japan Translation
    • Original German Driving Licence + Japan Translation
    • Original Belgian Driving Licence + Japan Translation
    • Original Swiss Driving Licence + Japan Translation
    • Original Monaco Driving Licence + Japan Translation

    Notes: Only A6-sized 1949 IDP is supported for picking up the car.
  • Accepted cards:

    Physical credit cards in the full name of the main driver are required. Accepted credit cards include Visa, MasterCard, JCB, AMEX, DinersClub, Discover, and UnionPay.

  • Age requirements:

    The minimum age to drive is 18, and the maximum age is 75.

Ready to Rent?

Requirements may vary between rental companies. Always confirm details when booking.

Check Rates

Which Car Rental Companies Are Best?

Explore trusted global chains or dynamic local providers for your car rental needs in Japan.

Global Chain Companies

Local Brands

  • Hertz

    global
    8.5

    Locations:

    22

    Prices:

    $$$

    Key Advantages

    • Largest fleet in USA
    • Premium vehicle selection
    • Gold Plus Rewards loyalty program
    • Express rental counters

    Best for

    Business travelers and premium vehicle needs
  • Hertz

    global
    8.5

    Locations:

    359

    Prices:

    $$$

    Key Advantages

    • Largest fleet in USA
    • Premium vehicle selection
    • Gold Plus Rewards loyalty program
    • Express rental counters

    Best for

    Business travelers and premium vehicle needs
  • Hertz

    global
    8.5

    Locations:

    1500

    Prices:

    $$$

    Key Advantages

    • Largest fleet in USA
    • Premium vehicle selection
    • Gold Plus Rewards loyalty program
    • Express rental counters

    Best for

    Business travelers and premium vehicle needs
  • Nissan

    global
    8.5

    Locations:

    3370

    Prices:

    $$

    Key Advantages

    • Wide range of vehicles
    • Flexible rental options
    • 24/7 customer service
    • Competitive pricing

    Best for

    Budget-conscious travelers and eco-friendly options
  • Europcar

    global
    8.5

    Locations:

    429

    Prices:

    $$

    Key Advantages

    • Extensive network across Europe
    • Flexible rental options
    • Online booking discounts
    • 24/7 customer support

    Best for

    Leisure travelers and business rentals
  • Avis

    global
    8.5

    Locations:

    116

    Prices:

    $$

    Key Advantages

    • Strong global presence
    • User-friendly booking system
    • Loyalty rewards program
    • 24/7 customer support

    Best for

    Travelers seeking reliable service with various vehicle options
  • Hertz

    global
    8.5

    Locations:

    468

    Prices:

    $$$

    Key Advantages

    • Largest fleet in USA
    • Premium vehicle selection
    • Gold Plus Rewards loyalty program
    • Express rental counters

    Best for

    Business travelers and premium vehicle needs
  • Alamo

    global
    8.5

    Locations:

    340

    Prices:

    $$

    Key Advantages

    • Easy online booking
    • Wide range of vehicles
    • No hidden fees
    • 24/7 customer support

    Best for

    Budget-conscious travelers and families
  • IX Rental

    local
    8.5

    Locations:

    16

    Prices:

    $-$$

    Key Advantages

    • Personalized customer service
    • Convenient local locations
    • Competitive pricing
    • Easy online booking

    Best for

    Budget-conscious travelers and short-term rentals
  • Hello Rent a Car

    local
    8.5

    Locations:

    1

    Prices:

    $$

    Key Advantages

    • Personalized customer service
    • Convenient pick-up and drop-off locations
    • Competitive pricing
    • Local knowledge and expertise

    Best for

    Budget-conscious travelers and local excursions
Recommendations for Travelers from Canada
Choose Global Chains If:
  • You are visiting Japan for the first time and prefer familiar services.
  • Require extensive nationwide coverage.
  • Appreciate round-the-clock customer support.
  • Traveling for business or significant commitments.
Choose Local Brands If:
  • Seeking cost-effective options.
  • Staying primarily in urban areas like Tokyo or Osaka.
  • Interested in unique or region-specific vehicle offerings.
  • Comfortable with technology-driven and app-based rental solutions.

How to Choose the Right Car?

Choosing the right rental car can make your journey more comfortable, safe, and enjoyable. Think about your travel group, the destinations on your route, and the type of driving you'll be doing. With QEEQ, you can compare multiple car types and policies to find the one that best suits your journey.

  • Seating and Luggage

    Consider your travel group size and luggage needs

    • Economy cars (2-4 people, 1-2 suitcases)
      Perfect for city driving and short trips

    • Compact cars (4-5 people, 2-3 suitcases)
      Good balance of space and fuel efficiency

    • Mid-size cars (5 people, 3-4 suitcases)
      Comfortable for longer distances

    • Full-size/SUV (5-7 people, 4+ suitcases)
      Ideal for families and group travel

  • Transmission Type

    Choose between automatic and manual transmission

    • Automatic transmission
      Easier for city driving and traffic, more common in Canada

    • Manual transmission
      Often cheaper, better fuel economy, more control

    • Consider your comfort level with left-hand driving and automatic cars in Japan

  • Insurance Included

    Check what insurance coverage comes with your rental

    • Basic liability
      Covers damage to other vehicles and property, usually included

    • Collision Damage Waiver (CDW)
      Covers damage to your rental car, often optional

    • Theft protection
      Protects against car theft, may be included or additional

    • Personal insurance
      Check if your Canadian insurance or travel insurance covers rentals

  • Cancellation Policy

    Understand booking flexibility and fees

    • Free cancellation
      Usually available up to 24-48 hours before pickup

    • Prepaid vs. Pay-at-counter
      Prepaid often cheaper but less flexible

    • Change fees
      Cost to modify dates, locations, or car type

    • Travel insurance
      Consider coverage for trip cancellations or delays

  • Mileage Policy

    Check distance restrictions and additional charges

    • Unlimited mileage
      Best for long road trips and cross-country travel

    • Limited mileage
      Cheaper daily rate but extra charges for excess miles

    • Consider your planned route distance and potential detours

    • Factor in mileage costs when comparing total rental prices

  • Fuel Policy

    Understand fuel requirements and costs

    • Full-to-Full
      Return with same fuel level, most economical option

    • Full-to-Empty
      Pay upfront for full tank, convenient but often more expensive

    • Same-to-Same
      Return with same level as pickup, fair pricing

    • Pre-purchase fuel options
      Compare costs with local gas station prices

Quick Decision Guide

  • City Travel

    Compact/Economy car with automatic transmission, full-to-full fuel policy

    Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto
  • Road Trip

    Mid-size/Full-size car with unlimited mileage, flexible cancellation

    cross-country routes in Japan
  • Vacation

    Convertible/SUV with comprehensive insurance, prepaid fuel option

    Hokkaido, Okinawa

Compare with Confidence on QEEQ

Don't settle for the first option you find. QEEQ makes it easy to compare car types, policies, and total costs from multiple providers. See all fees upfront, read real customer reviews, and choose the perfect car for your adventure.
  • Compare all car rental deals
  • No hidden fees
  • Real customer reviews
Check Rates

What Insurance Do I Need?

To drive legally and safely in Japan, travelers should have at least basic insurance. Additional coverages may enhance your protection and peace of mind during your trip. Understanding the insurance options available can help you make informed decisions and avoid unexpected expenses.

Types of Insurance Coverage
  • Collision Damage Waiver (CDW)

    Covers damage to the rental car caused by collision, regardless of fault.

    CAD $20-30/day
    Essential
  • Theft Protection (TP)

    Provides coverage in case the rental vehicle is stolen.

    CAD $8-12/day
    Essential
  • Third-Party Liability Insurance

    Covers damages and injuries to others caused by the renter while driving.

    Often included in the rental fee
    Included
  • Personal Accident Insurance (PAI)

    Covers medical expenses for the driver and passengers in case of an accident.

    CAD $6-10/day
    Optional
  • Supplemental Liability Insurance (SLI)

    Provides additional coverage beyond the basic liability included in the rental.

    CAD $12-18/day
    Optional
QEEQ's Complete Protection Solutions

Perfect for travelers who want comprehensive protection without the complexity. One price covers everything, and AXA's trusted network ensures reliable claims processing throughout Japan. Get comprehensive coverage online for about 50% less than counter rates.

Insurance Coverage Comparison
Coverage Feature
QEEQ Full Coverage
Basic Rental Company
Collision Damage Waiver

Fully Covered

$0.00 - $3,393.50
Theft Protection

Fully Covered

$0.00 - $3,393.50
Personal Accident Insurance

Fully Covered

Not Covered
Tire, Window, Mirror Damage

Fully Covered

Not Covered
Roadside Assistance

Fully Covered

Not Covered
Know more About QEEQ Full Coverage

Smart Money-Saving Tips for Renting a Car in Japan

Optimize your car rental experience in Japan as a Canadian traveler by using these cost-effective strategies. With proper planning and savvy choices, you can save considerably while enjoying your journey.

Booking Tips for lower Prices
  • Choose Smaller Vehicles
    Compact cars are more affordable and better suited for Japan's narrower roads.
    Save up to $30/day
  • Book in Advance
    Reserve your rental at least 3 weeks before your trip to lock in lower rates and ensure availability.
    Save up to 20%
  • Leverage Comparison Tools
    Use platforms like RentalCars.com or Kayak to compare rental offers across companies.
    Save up to $50
  • Understand Fuel Policies
    Opt for full-to-full fuel policies to avoid excessive refueling charges. Refill the tank at local gas stations before returning.
    Save $15-30
  • Avoid Unnecessary Extras
    Decline optional equipment like GPS if you can use mobile navigation apps instead.
    Save $5-10/day
QEEQ's Money-Saving Features
  • Diamond Membership
    Save up to 20% on every booking - free trial available below.
    View Details
  • Price Drop Protector
    If your booked car price drops, QEEQ automatically rebooks it at the lower rate and refunds the difference to you.
    View Details
  • One-Dollar Freeze
    Lock in today's price with just $1 upfront and pay the rest later.
    View Details
  • Flexible Payments
    Pay with credit/debit cards or even cryptocurrency via BitPay.
    View Details

What Should You Pay Attention To?

Important considerations and potential issues to watch for when renting a car in Japan.

  • International Driving Permit (IDP)
    An IDP is required for driving in Japan along with your Canadian driver's license.
    • Ensure your IDP is valid for the duration of your stay.
    • Carry the IDP alongside your Canadian license at all times.
    • Some rental companies may request to see both documents during pickup.
  • Driving Rules and Regulations
    Familiarize yourself with Japan's unique traffic laws and road signs.
    • Drive on the left side of the road.
    • Understand the meaning of Japanese road signs.
    • Obey traffic signals and speed limits strictly.
  • Rental Costs and Fees
    Be aware of potential additional charges and plan your budget accordingly.
    • Some fees may include highway tolls and car drop-off at different locations.
    • Navigation system (GPS) rentals may be charged separately.
    • Fuel refill charges often apply if the car isn’t returned with a full tank.
  • Navigation Assistance
    Ensure you have a reliable navigation system to explore Japan.
    • Rent a GPS device from the car rental company if needed.
    • Use offline maps or mobile applications that include Japanese addresses.
    • Understand key phrases for road navigation in Japanese.
  • Pickup and Drop-off Policies
    Understand the timing requirements for car pickup and return.
    • Arrive on time for both pickup and return to avoid additional charges.
    • Some rental agencies have limited hours, especially in rural areas.
    • Overnight parking in Japan can have additional local charges.
  • Environmental Zones
    Certain areas in Japan may have restrictions for vehicles.
    • Research areas with emissions restrictions.
    • Plan routes to avoid restricted zones for smoother travel.
    • Consult local authorities or car rental agencies for specific restrictions.
Remember

Being prepared and knowing what to expect can save you hundreds of dollars and prevent stressful situations. Take time to understand all terms and inspect your rental thoroughly.

Differences and Similarities Between Canadian and Japanese Traffic Rules

Canadian and Japanese traffic rules differ in driving orientation, child safety requirements, and road signage language, but share common practices in seatbelt laws and speed limit enforcement.

  • Driving Side

    JP

    Drive on the left-hand side of the road

    CA

    Drive on the right-hand side of the road

  • Child Safety Seats

    JP

    Mandatory for children under 6

    CA

    Mandatory for children under 36kg or 145cm height

  • Road Sign Language

    JP

    Signs predominantly in Japanese with English translations in some areas

    CA

    Signs predominantly in English and French

  • Seatbelt Usage

    JP

    Compulsory for all passengers

    CA

    Compulsory for all passengers

  • Speed Limits

    JP

    Strictly enforced with heavy penalties

    CA

    Strictly enforced with heavy penalties

  • Remember
    • • Be aware that Japan requires an International Driving Permit (IDP) for foreign drivers.
    • • Road signs may use kilometers per hour (km/h) for speed limits.
    • • Always yield to pedestrians at crosswalks.
    • • Ensure to familiarize yourself with toll road systems in Japan.
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Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions for travelers from Canada renting a car in Japan

What are the essential documents I need to rent a car in Japan as a Canadian?

You must have both your valid, unexpired Canadian provincial driver’s license and a physical International Driving Permit (IDP) issued by the CAA (Canadian Automobile Association). Both documents are required—no exceptions.

Can I use an international driver’s license from a provider other than CAA?

No. Japan only accepts IDPs issued by the official automobile association in your home country—CAA for Canadians. Permits from other organizations will be rejected.

Can I rent a car in Japan if my Canadian license is about to expire?

No. Your Canadian license must be valid for your entire rental period. If it’s close to expiration, renew it before you travel.

Is my Canadian license alone enough since it’s in English and French?

No. Japanese law requires that you carry both your Canadian license and a valid CAA-issued IDP. Rental staff will refuse your rental if either is missing.

How do I obtain an IDP from the CAA?

You can apply in person at a CAA office or by mail with a completed application, photocopy of your license, two passport-sized photos, and the application fee. Apply several weeks before your trip.

Can I get a digital or last-minute IDP if I'm already in Japan?

No. Only physical IDPs issued in Canada before your trip are accepted. Digital or scanned copies are not valid in Japan.

What is the minimum age for renting a car in Japan?

Legally, the minimum age is 18, but most rental companies set their own minimum, usually 20 or 21. Drivers under 25 may have to pay a 'young driver' surcharge.

Do I need to bring my passport to the rental counter?

Yes. You must present your passport, Canadian driver’s license, and CAA-issued IDP when picking up your car.

How long can I drive in Japan with my Canadian license and IDP?

You can drive for up to one year from your date of entry, or until your license or IDP expires—whichever comes first.

Will a temporary paper driver’s license be accepted?

Most Japanese rental agencies require a permanent, plastic photo card license. Temporary paper licenses are often not accepted, even with extra ID.

Where is the best place to book a rental car in Japan?

Use QEEQ. It aggregates offers from major Japanese rental companies, provides English support, and allows easy price and vehicle comparison.

Should I book my car in advance or after arriving in Japan?

Always book in advance, especially during peak travel seasons. Booking ahead on QEEQ secures your preferred vehicle and often gets you better rates.

What type of car should I rent for driving in Japan?

Choose based on your group size and needs: Kei cars for solo/couples, compacts for 2-3 people, sedans/minivans for groups or families. Consider luggage space and driving comfort.

Automatic or manual transmission—which is better?

Most rental cars in Japan are automatic. Unless you are very comfortable driving manual (and shifting with your left hand), choose automatic for convenience.

What does Collision Damage Waiver (CDW) insurance cover?

CDW usually covers damage to the rental car in an accident but comes with a deductible (typically ¥50,000–¥100,000) you must pay if there’s damage.

What is the Non-Operation Charge (NOC) in Japanese car rentals?

NOC is a penalty if the car is damaged and needs repairs. It compensates the company for downtime. It’s ¥20,000 (if returned to the shop) or ¥50,000 (if towed). CDW doesn’t cover NOC.

Should I purchase extra insurance to cover the NOC?

Yes. Most companies offer packages that waive both the CDW deductible and NOC. It’s worth it for peace of mind—look for these options on QEEQ.

Can I use the car insurance from my Canadian credit card?

Check your policy carefully. Many cards exclude Japan or won’t cover NOC. It’s safer to take the comprehensive insurance offered through QEEQ or the rental agency.

Is it worth booking a one-way rental?

One-way rentals can be convenient for exploring different regions, but usually have extra drop-off fees. Check costs and availability when booking on QEEQ.

Do I need winter tires for driving in snowy regions in Japan?

Yes. In places like Hokkaido or the Japanese Alps (November–April), winter tires are mandatory and usually included. Select 4WD as an add-on if needed.

What is the typical pick-up process at Japanese airports?

Most airports have rental counters in the arrivals hall or provide a shuttle to nearby rental offices. Staff will guide you through the process.

What happens at the rental counter during pick-up?

Present your passport, Canadian license, and CAA IDP. Confirm your booking, review insurance options, and process payment (usually by credit card). You’ll also be offered an ETC card for tolls.

What should I do before driving away from the rental office?

Inspect the car thoroughly for existing damage with the staff—note everything on the rental agreement. Take your own photos and videos of the car’s condition.

The car’s GPS is in Japanese—can I switch it to English?

Most GPS units can be set to English. Ask staff to switch the language before you leave—they’re happy to help.

How do I use the Japanese car GPS?

Input destinations using the place’s phone number or Map Code, which is more reliable than entering addresses in English. Google Maps can help you find these details.

What is an ETC card and should I get one?

An ETC card lets you pay highway tolls automatically without stopping. You should definitely rent one—it’s convenient and may get you small discounts.

Can I rent car seats for my children?

Yes. Japanese law requires children under 6 to use a child seat. Reserve child or booster seats in advance when you book your car.

What else should I check before leaving the rental lot?

Know how to open the fuel tank, confirm the correct fuel type (usually ‘Regular’), and test that headlights, wipers, and turn signals work.

What’s the biggest difference driving in Japan compared to Canada?

You drive on the LEFT side of the road, and the driver’s seat is on the right. Constantly remind yourself to ‘stay left.’

What are typical speed limits in Japan?

Generally 40–60 km/h in cities and 80–100 km/h on expressways. Always follow posted signs—speed cameras are common.

What does the Japanese stop sign look like?

It’s a red, upside-down triangle with the word '止まれ' (Tomare). It means a complete stop is mandatory.

How do traffic lights work in Japan?

They’re the same colors as in Canada, but you cannot turn left on red (their equivalent of right-on-red). Wait for a green light or arrow.

What’s the rule at railway crossings?

You must come to a complete stop and look both ways, even if barriers are up. Police often monitor crossings for compliance.

Who has the right of way at crosswalks in Japan?

Pedestrians always have the right of way. Be extremely cautious at crosswalks and intersections.

How do I pay for tolls on Japanese expressways?

With an ETC card, use purple ETC lanes—the gate opens automatically. Without ETC, use green 'Ippan' (General) lanes and pay with cash or card.

How do I find a gas station in Japan?

Gas stations are common. Look for brands like ENEOS or Idemitsu. Many are full-service—just pull up and an attendant will assist you.

What do I say at a full-service gas station?

Say 'Regyurā, mantan, kudasai' (Regular, full tank, please). They may ask 'Genkin' (cash) or 'Kādo' (card) for payment.

How do I handle parking in Japanese cities?

Never park illegally—fines are steep. Use ‘coin parking’ lots marked with a ‘P.’ Park, pay at the machine, and don’t lose your ticket.

Any tips for driving on Japan’s narrow roads?

Drive slowly, use your mirror-fold function if needed, and be ready to yield to oncoming cars. Kei cars are ideal for tight spaces.

What are the rules on drinking and driving?

Japan enforces zero tolerance for drinking and driving. Penalties are severe—even passengers can be fined if they knew the driver was drinking.

Should I drive in big cities like Tokyo, Osaka, or Kyoto?

It’s not recommended. Traffic is heavy, parking is expensive, and public transit is excellent. Use your rental car for countryside exploration instead.

What does it mean if a driver flashes their hazard lights?

A quick double-flash is a ‘thank you’ gesture, often used after someone lets you merge. It’s also used to warn others of sudden stops or traffic jams.

What’s the procedure for returning the car?

Return the car with a full tank of gas. Keep your gas receipt, as staff may request it. The car will be inspected for damage and tolls finalized.

Where should I refuel before returning the car?

Use Google Maps to find a nearby gas station within a few kilometers of your rental return location. There are usually several options near major rental offices.

What should I do if I’m running late for my car return?

Call the rental office right away. If you’re late without notice, you may be charged a penalty. Communication can help avoid extra fees.

What should I do if I get into an accident?

Ensure everyone’s safety, move the car if possible, and call for medical help if needed (dial 119). You must report all accidents to the police (dial 110) before calling the rental company.

What if the car breaks down or I get a flat tire?

Call the rental company’s roadside assistance number (provided in your documents). Don’t attempt repairs unless you’re confident and authorized.

What do I do if I get a parking ticket?

Pay the ticket at a local post office or bank before returning the car, and bring the payment receipt with you to the rental office.

What happens if I don’t pay a parking ticket before returning the car?

The rental company will charge you the fine plus a large penalty (¥25,000–¥30,000). Paying it yourself is much cheaper and avoids complications.

Any final advice for Canadian drivers planning a road trip in Japan?

Be prepared, stay calm, and enjoy your adventure! Japanese drivers are courteous, and self-driving unlocks access to off-the-beaten-path destinations. Have fun and drive safely!

Still have questions?

Contact QEEQ via online chat or hotline for specific advice. Contact Support