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Exploring Belgium as a Canadian traveler opens up adventures filled with historic cities, quaint towns, and scenic landscapes. Renting a car can provide the flexibility to experience this beautiful country. This guide looks to answer common concerns for Canadians:
  • Can I use my Canadian driver's license in Belgium?
  • What are the insurance requirements for car rentals?
  • What is the cost of car rentals in Belgium?
  • Are there options for one-way rentals?
  • What are the traffic rules unique to Belgium?

By following this guide, Canadian travelers will gain the clarity and confidence to rent cars in Belgium easily. A summary is provided to outline all critical details for your convenience.

Can Canadian Citizens Drive in Belgium?

Yes, Canadian travelers can legally drive in Belgium with the proper documentation. Age restrictions and additional document requirements may vary by rental company.

  • Form of ID:

    A valid passport is required for foreign renters.

  • Driving licence:

    Accepted driving licence include:
    • Original driving licence + International Driving Permit (IDP)
    or
    • EU/EEA Driving License

  • Accepted cards:

    Physical credit cards in the full name of the main driver are required. Accepted credit cards include Visa, Master, DinersClub, Discover, AMEX, and UnionPay.

  • Age requirements:

    Drivers must be between 18 and 90 years old. Young drivers aged 18-24 may incur a fee of US$ 23.59 per day or US$ 235.90 per month.

Ready to Rent?

Requirements may vary between rental companies. Always confirm details when booking.

Check Rates

Which Car Rental Companies Are Best?

Select a car rental company that suits your travel needs and budget. Options range from globally renowned chains to local brands offering unique experiences.

Global Chain Companies

Local Brands

  • Hertz

    global
    8.5

    Locations:

    95

    Prices:

    $$$

    Key Advantages

    • Largest fleet in USA
    • Premium vehicle selection
    • Gold Plus Rewards loyalty program
    • Express rental counters

    Best for

    Business travelers and premium vehicle needs
  • Europcar

    global
    8.5

    Locations:

    105

    Prices:

    $$

    Key Advantages

    • Wide network across multiple countries
    • Variety of vehicle options
    • Flexible rental terms
    • Excellent customer service

    Best for

    Travelers seeking reliable transportation and a diverse fleet
  • Keddy by Europcar

    global
    8.5

    Locations:

    53

    Prices:

    $$

    Key Advantages

    • Wide network of locations
    • Competitive rates
    • Customer-friendly service
    • Variety of vehicle types

    Best for

    Budget-conscious travelers and short-term rentals
  • SIXT

    global
    8.5

    Locations:

    39

    Prices:

    $$-$$$

    Key Advantages

    • Extensive fleet with premium brands
    • User-friendly mobile app
    • No hidden fees
    • 24/7 customer support

    Best for

    Travelers seeking luxury and flexibility
  • Alamo

    global
    8.5

    Locations:

    8

    Prices:

    $$

    Key Advantages

    • Family-friendly service
    • Easy online booking
    • Unlimited mileage options
    • No hidden fees

    Best for

    Budget-conscious travelers and families
  • Hertz

    global
    8.5

    Locations:

    98

    Prices:

    $$$

    Key Advantages

    • Largest fleet in USA
    • Premium vehicle selection
    • Gold Plus Rewards loyalty program
    • Express rental counters

    Best for

    Business travelers and premium vehicle needs
  • FLIZZR

    global
    8.5

    Locations:

    7

    Prices:

    $$

    Key Advantages

    • Easy online booking
    • 24/7 customer service
    • No hidden fees
    • Option for long-term rentals

    Best for

    Budget-conscious travelers and flexible rental needs
Recommendations for Travelers from CA to BE
Choose Global Chains If:
  • Require extensive location coverage across Belgium
  • Prefer multilingual customer support
  • Need reliable service for business trips
  • Want a straightforward booking process
Choose Local Brands If:
  • Desire unique or specialized vehicle options
  • Plan to explore specific towns or cities
  • Look for potentially lower rental costs
  • Comfortable using mobile-first or app-based services

How to Choose the Right Car?

Choosing the right rental car can make your trip more comfortable, safe, and enjoyable. Think about your travel group, the destinations on your route, and the type of driving you'll be doing. With QEEQ, you can compare multiple car types and policies to find the one that best suits your journey.

  • Seating and Luggage

    Consider your travel group size and luggage needs

    • Economy cars (2-4 people, 1-2 suitcases)
      Perfect for city driving and short trips

    • Compact cars (4-5 people, 2-3 suitcases)
      Good balance of space and fuel efficiency

    • Mid-size cars (5 people, 3-4 suitcases)
      Comfortable for longer distances

    • Full-size/SUV (5-7 people, 4+ suitcases)
      Ideal for families and group travel

  • Transmission Type

    Choose between automatic and manual transmission

    • Automatic transmission
      Easier for city driving and traffic, more common in Europe

    • Manual transmission
      Often cheaper, better fuel economy, more control

    • Most Canadian drivers prefer automatic for European road trips

    • Consider your comfort level with right-hand driving and manual cars

  • Insurance Included

    Check what insurance coverage comes with your rental

    • Basic liability
      Covers damage to other vehicles and property, usually included

    • Collision Damage Waiver (CDW)
      Covers damage to your rental car, often optional

    • Theft protection
      Protects against car theft, may be included or additional

    • Personal insurance
      Check if your Canadian insurance or travel insurance covers rentals

  • Cancellation Policy

    Understand booking flexibility and fees

    • Free cancellation
      Usually available up to 24-48 hours before pickup

    • Prepaid vs. Pay-at-counter
      Prepaid often cheaper but less flexible

    • Change fees
      Cost to modify dates, locations, or car type

    • Travel insurance
      Consider coverage for trip cancellations or delays

  • Mileage Policy

    Check distance restrictions and additional charges

    • Unlimited mileage
      Best for long road trips and cross-country travel

    • Limited mileage
      Cheaper daily rate but extra charges for excess miles

    • Consider your planned route distance and potential detours

    • Factor in mileage costs when comparing total rental prices

  • Fuel Policy

    Understand fuel requirements and costs

    • Full-to-Full
      Return with the same fuel level, the most economical option

    • Full-to-Empty
      Pay upfront for a full tank, convenient but often more expensive

    • Same-to-Same
      Return with the same level as pickup, fair pricing

    • Pre-purchase fuel options
      Compare costs with local gas station prices

Quick Decision Guide

  • City Travel

    Compact/Economy car with automatic transmission, full-to-full fuel policy

    Brussels, Antwerp, Ghent
  • Road Trip

    Mid-size/Full-size car with unlimited mileage, flexible cancellation

    Cross-country trips in Belgium and neighboring countries
  • Vacation

    Convertible/SUV with comprehensive insurance, prepaid fuel option

    Ardennes, Belgian Coast, Spa

Compare with Confidence on QEEQ

Don't settle for the first option you find. QEEQ makes it easy to compare car types, policies, and total costs from multiple providers. See all fees upfront, read real customer reviews, and choose the perfect car for your adventure.
  • Compare all car rental deals
  • No hidden fees
  • Real customer reviews
Check Rates

What Insurance Do I Need?

To legally drive in Belgium, you need at least third-party liability insurance, which is typically included in the rental price. However, additional coverage options can provide extra peace of mind during your travels.

Types of Insurance Coverage
  • Collision Damage Waiver (CDW)

    Covers damage to the rental car resulting from a collision or theft.

    $20-30/day (CAD)
    Essential
  • Theft Protection (TP)

    Protects you financially in case the rental car is stolen.

    $10-15/day (CAD)
    Essential
  • Third-Party Liability Insurance

    Covers damages or injury caused to third-party property or individuals.

    Typically included in rental price
    Included
  • Personal Accident Insurance (PAI)

    Provides coverage for medical expenses for you and your passengers in case of an accident.

    $7-12/day (CAD)
    Optional
QEEQ's Complete Protection Solutions

Perfect for travelers who want comprehensive protection without the complexity. One price covers everything, and AXA's trusted network ensures reliable claims processing throughout Belgium. Get comprehensive coverage online for about 50% less than counter rates.

Insurance Coverage Comparison
Coverage Feature
QEEQ Full Coverage
Basic Rental Company
Collision Damage Waiver

Fully Covered

$800.00 - $5,000.00
Theft Protection

Fully Covered

$800.00 - $5,000.00
Personal Accident Insurance

Fully Covered

Not Covered
Tire, Window, Mirror Damage

Fully Covered

Not Covered
Roadside Assistance

Fully Covered

Not Covered
Know more About QEEQ Full Coverage

How to Save Money on Car Rentals in Belgium?

Discover practical tips to minimize your car rental expenses while enjoying your trip to Belgium. These insights are tailored for travelers from Canada booking rental cars in advance.

Booking Tips for lower Prices
  • Book in Advance
    Securing your rental car at least 3-4 weeks before your trip can help you avoid last-minute price surges.
    Save up to 20% off the regular rates
  • Opt for Weekly Rentals
    If your trip spans multiple days, weekly rentals often cost less daily than shorter rentals.
    Save around $50-100 compared to daily rates
  • Check for Membership Discounts
    Organizations like AAA or CAA often provide discounts for their members on car rentals.
    Save an additional 10-15%
  • Refuel Before Returning
    Return the car with a full tank to avoid high refueling charges by the rental company.
    Save $30-50 on fuel costs
  • Avoid Airport Pickups
    Renting cars from locations outside the airport can help you avoid additional surcharges.
    Save up to 15% of the rental cost
QEEQ's Money-Saving Features
  • Diamond Membership
    Save up to 20% on every booking - free trial available below.
    View Details
  • Price Drop Protector
    If your booked car price drops, QEEQ automatically rebooks it at the lower rate and refunds the difference to you.
    View Details
  • One-Dollar Freeze
    Lock in today's price with just $1 upfront and pay the rest later.
    View Details
  • Flexible Payments
    Pay with credit/debit cards or even cryptocurrency via BitPay.
    View Details

What Should You Pay Attention To?

Important considerations and potential issues to watch for when renting a car in Belgium.

  • Hidden Fees
    Be aware of extra charges that may not be included in the initial price.
    • Additional fees for returning the car in a different location
    • Young driver surcharges for drivers under 26
    • Charges for additional drivers
    • Optional equipment rental fees (e.g., GPS, child seats)
    • Toll road usage fees or vignette requirements
  • Insurance Offers
    Rental companies may try to upsell comprehensive insurance on arrival.
    • Verify your personal auto insurance coverage for international usage
    • Some major credit cards include rental car insurance as a perk
    • Understand the default coverage included in your rental agreement
    • Evaluate third-party insurance options for better rates
  • Fuel Policies
    Pay attention to the fuel policy to avoid unexpected charges.
    • Full-to-full policy is usually more economical
    • Ensure the tank matches the required fill level upon return
    • Keep receipts as proof of refueling
    • Check for nearby petrol stations before returning the car
  • Car Condition Check
    Inspect the vehicle thoroughly before and after rental.
    • Take photos or videos of any pre-existing damages
    • Ensure all documentation reflects the car's condition
    • Check the tires, lights, and accessories
    • Report any discrepancies immediately to avoid disputes
  • Review the Contract
    Ensure you understand all terms and conditions of the rental contract.
    • Mileage limitations and associated costs for exceeding limits
    • Policy on car usage across country borders
    • Return timing policies to avoid late fees
    • Cancellation and modification fees
  • Timing Considerations
    Plan your car pickup and return to fit your travel schedule.
    • Check rental station operating hours, especially on weekends
    • Reserve extra time for airport pickups
    • Late returns might incur charges for an additional day
    • Returning earlier than scheduled may not result in refunds
Remember

Being prepared and knowing what to expect can save you hundreds of dollars and prevent stressful situations. Take time to understand all terms and inspect your rental thoroughly.

Differences Between Canadian and Belgian Traffic Rules

Canadian and Belgian traffic rules differ in priority at intersections, winter tire requirements, and alcohol limits. Both countries emphasize seatbelt use and the prohibition of mobile phone use while driving.

  • Priority at Intersections

    BE

    Priority to the right in most cases unless otherwise indicated.

    CA

    Priority often determined by stop signs or lights.

  • Winter Tires

    BE

    Mandatory in winter season.

    CA

    Not mandatory but recommended in winter.

  • Blood Alcohol Limit

    BE

    0.05% BAC, stricter laws for new drivers.

    CA

    0.08% BAC standard.

  • Mobile Phone Use

    BE

    Hands-free use only.

    CA

    Hands-free use only.

  • Seatbelt Usage

    BE

    Mandatory for all vehicle occupants.

    CA

    Mandatory for all vehicle occupants.

  • Remember
    • • Familiarize yourself with local signs and symbols as they might differ.
    • • Always carry your driving license, vehicle registration, and insurance documents.
    • • Be cautious of cyclists and pedestrians, especially in urban areas.
    • • Parking zones and restrictions can vary by city, check signs carefully.
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Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions for travelers from Canada renting a car in Belgium

Do I need an International Driving Permit (IDP) if I have a Canadian provincial driver’s license to rent a car in Belgium?

Yes, it is strongly recommended to obtain an IDP. While Canadian licenses are technically valid for short stays (up to 6 months), almost all rental companies require both your original license and an IDP at pickup. The IDP serves as a multilingual translation and eases communication with authorities if needed.

Is there a minimum age to rent a car in Belgium? Are there extra fees for young drivers?

The minimum age is usually 21. Drivers aged 21–25 typically incur a 'young driver surcharge' of €15–€25 per day. Some luxury or high-performance vehicles may require drivers to be 25 or older.

What documents do I need to present when renting a car?

You will need: 1) Your passport, 2) Valid Canadian driver’s license, 3) International Driving Permit (IDP), and 4) A credit card in the main driver’s name (Visa/Mastercard). Debit cards are usually not accepted for deposits.

How far in advance should I book a rental car and when are prices best?

Book at least 1–2 months in advance, especially during peak seasons (summer and Christmas). Early booking ensures availability (especially for automatic cars) and better rates. Prices rise closer to pickup dates.

Are manual or automatic cars more common in Belgium, and which should I choose?

Manual transmissions are much more common and cheaper. If you’re not comfortable with manual, make sure to reserve an automatic in advance. Streets and parking in Belgium are often narrow, so compact or mid-size cars are recommended.

Can I drive a rental car from Belgium into neighboring countries?

Yes, most major rental companies allow cross-border travel to Western European countries, but you must declare your plans when booking or at pickup. Some companies may charge a cross-border fee, and certain luxury models or destinations may have restrictions.

What are the rules regarding children and car seats in Belgium?

Children under 1.35 meters must use an appropriate child seat or booster. Rental companies offer these for a fee (about €10–€15/day), but bringing your own (compliant with ECE R44/04 or R129) or buying locally may be more economical for longer trips.

How should I handle navigation and mobile internet while driving in Belgium?

Use your smartphone with apps like Google Maps or Waze for real-time navigation. You can use your Canadian carrier’s roaming, buy a local or Europe-wide SIM card, or rent a mobile Wi-Fi device. Rental company GPS units tend to be expensive and outdated.

What currency is used in Belgium, and can I pay for rentals and fuel with a credit card?

Belgium uses the Euro (€). All rental and most fuel stations accept credit cards (Visa/Mastercard). Carry a no-foreign-transaction-fee card if possible. Some small parking lots or vendors may only take cash.

What emergency numbers should I have saved before my trip?

Save the following: 1) Europe-wide emergency: 112, 2) Rental company’s 24-hour roadside assistance, 3) Your accommodation’s address and phone, 4) Contact for the Canadian Embassy in Belgium.

Why is QEEQ recommended for booking car rentals in Belgium?

QEEQ offers integrated price comparisons, cost-effective insurance packages, and Chinese customer support, making it especially user-friendly for travelers unfamiliar with European rental procedures.

Can you explain the main types of car rental insurance in Belgium (CDW, TP, Super CDW)?

Standard rates include Collision Damage Waiver (CDW/LDW) and Theft Protection (TP), both with an excess (deductible) of €800–€2000. Super CDW or zero-excess insurance lowers your liability to zero. You can buy these bundled on QEEQ or at the counter (usually pricier).

Can I use the car rental insurance provided by my Canadian credit card?

Many Canadian premium credit cards offer CDW/LDW. Confirm coverage for Belgium, obtain written proof, decline the rental company’s CDW at pickup, and be ready for a high deposit hold (€2500–€5000). For first-timers, buying zero-excess insurance is simpler and safer.

How much is the rental car deposit and when is it refunded?

With basic insurance, the deposit matches the excess (€800–€2000). With zero-excess coverage, it drops to €200–€500. The deposit is released 1–2 weeks after return if the car is undamaged.

How do I add an additional driver to my rental?

Register additional drivers at pickup. They must also be at least 21 and present a passport, license, and IDP. The fee is about €10–€15/day, though some packages include one free extra driver. Unregistered drivers void insurance coverage.

What is the pickup process and what should I check before driving away?

Present all required documents at the counter. Carefully inspect the car, compare with the damage report, and take photos or a video of all sides, wheels, glass, and interior. Any unlisted damage should be reported and added to the paperwork before departure.

How important is it to take photos during the vehicle inspection?

Extremely important. Photo and video evidence protects you from false damage claims on return. Document all existing scratches, dents, and wear.

Is it better to pick up my rental at Brussels Airport or in the city?

Airport pickups are more convenient and efficient, especially if you plan to leave the city immediately. City locations may be cheaper but have limited hours and can be challenging for new drivers.

What if my flight is delayed and I miss the rental desk’s opening hours?

Provide your flight number during booking. Rental companies will try to accommodate delays, sometimes for an extra fee. If very late, you may need to wait until the next business day.

What should I do if the rental car’s condition is unsatisfactory at pickup?

Immediately notify staff and request a replacement if there are major issues (e.g., worn tires, faulty air conditioning). Do not accept a car you are uncomfortable with.

What are the key differences between Belgian and Canadian traffic rules?

Belgium enforces 'priority to the right'—at intersections without markings, you must yield to vehicles coming from your right, even if you are on a straight road. This is a common source of confusion and accidents for North American drivers.

How do roundabouts work in Belgium?

Yield to vehicles already in the roundabout before entering. Once inside, you have the right of way. Use your indicator to signal your exit.

Are motorways in Belgium tolled?

For private vehicles, Belgian highways are free. However, neighboring countries like France and Italy have tolls. Always check rules if crossing borders.

What is a Low Emission Zone (LEZ) and how does it affect me?

LEZs in Brussels, Antwerp, and Ghent restrict high-emission vehicles. Belgian rental cars are usually compliant and registered. If driving a foreign-registered car, online registration is required before entering, or you risk heavy fines.

What do 'blue zones' mean for parking in Belgium?

In blue zones, you must display a blue parking disc (set to your arrival time) on the dashboard. Parking is free for a limited time (usually 2 hours). Discs are sold in gas stations and stores.

What are some important Belgian road signs I should know?

Key signs: upside-down triangle (yield), red circle with white center (no entry), blue circle with white arrow (mandatory direction), yellow diamond (priority road, right-priority does not apply).

How does refueling work in Belgium and what fuel types are available?

Most stations are self-service. Choose the correct fuel: 'Euro 95 (E10)' or 'Super 98 (E5)' for gasoline, 'Diesel (B7)' for diesel. Pay by card at the pump or inside. Never use the wrong fuel type.

What should I do in case of an accident or breakdown?

Turn on hazard lights, wear the safety vest, and place the warning triangle 50–100m behind the car. For minor accidents, move to safety and fill out the European Accident Statement. For injuries, call 112. Always inform the rental company.

Are there many speed cameras in Belgium and are speeding fines severe?

Belgium has many hidden speed cameras and strict fines. Motorway limits are 120 km/h, cities 50 km/h, sometimes 30 km/h. Fines are charged via your rental company, along with a hefty admin fee.

What are Belgium’s drink-driving limits?

The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.05%. For new drivers (less than 2 years) and professionals, it’s lower. The safest approach is not to drink at all if driving.

What is the process for returning a rental car?

Follow 'Car Rental Return' signs to the designated lot, remove belongings, lock the car, and report to the counter or staff. They will check the car’s condition, fuel, and mileage.

What is the 'Full-to-Full' fuel policy?

You receive the car with a full tank and must return it full. Keep your last fuel receipt. If not full, you’ll be charged a premium for refueling plus a service fee.

How is the car inspected at return?

Staff will check for new damage, interior condition, and fuel level. Be present during the inspection and photograph the signed return form for your records.

What extra or 'hidden' fees might I encounter beyond the rental rate?

Possible extras include young driver, additional driver, cross-border, refueling, excess mileage, late return, deep cleaning, traffic fines, and unbooked equipment fees (e.g., GPS, child seat).

When and how will my deposit be refunded? What if it’s delayed?

Deposits are usually released 7–15 business days after return, depending on your bank. If not refunded after a month, contact your bank, then the rental company or QEEQ support.

If I receive a traffic fine after returning to Canada, what should I do?

The rental company will charge an admin fee and pass your details to authorities. Pay the fine promptly as instructed to avoid future travel issues in Europe.

Are there mileage limits with Belgian rentals?

Most rentals offer unlimited mileage, but always confirm in your contract, as some special deals or models may have limits.

What happens if I return the car late?

There’s usually a grace period of 30–59 minutes. Beyond that, you may be charged for an extra hour or even a full day. Call ahead if you expect to be late.

Do I need to clean the car before returning it?

Normal dirt is fine, but excessive mess (sand, food, pet hair, smoke) may incur a 'valeting fee' (€100+). Remove all trash before returning.

What if there’s a dispute over damage at return?

Present your inspection photos as evidence. Stay calm and don’t sign any admission of liability. Contact QEEQ or your credit card insurer if necessary.

What are some classic self-drive routes in Belgium?

Two top routes: 1) Flanders art cities: Brussels → Ghent → Bruges → Antwerp (3–5 days), and 2) Ardennes region: Namur → Dinant → Bouillon → Spa (2–4 days) for scenic nature and castles.

Any tips for driving and parking in Belgian cities like Brussels or Bruges?

Avoid driving in historic centers—streets are narrow, parking scarce and expensive. Use Park & Ride lots and public transit, or choose hotels with parking.

What are Belgian highway rest stops like?

Service areas appear every 30–50 km, offering fuel, shops, restaurants, and clean (often paid) toilets. They’re good for rest, food, and supplies.

What is local driving culture like in Belgium?

Drivers tend to be fast, especially on highways. Stay to the right except when passing. Use turn signals and be mindful of bikes and trams in cities. Don’t honk unnecessarily.

What if I don’t speak French or Dutch? Will I have trouble on the road?

English is widely understood in tourist areas, rental companies, and police. Download a translation app for emergencies and learn basic greetings.

How can I combine self-driving with public transport for the best experience?

Drive between cities and to rural sights, but use public transport (trams, metro, bus) for city centers. Park at your hotel or P+R and explore towns car-free.

What else can I buy or do at Belgian gas station convenience stores?

They offer snacks, drinks, fresh coffee, sandwiches, blue parking discs, SIM recharge, and often have ATMs.

Any advice for preventing car break-ins in Belgium?

Never leave valuables in sight, even for a short stop. Store bags and electronics in the trunk or take them with you. Park in well-lit, busy, or monitored lots.

How does Belgium’s changeable weather affect driving?

Expect rain, especially in summer, making roads slippery. In winter, frost or snow is possible in the Ardennes. Slow down, keep distance, and check forecasts before travel.

How should I estimate a budget for a self-drive trip in Belgium?

For one week: rental (€40–€70/day for an automatic), insurance (€10–€25/day), fuel (€1.7–€2.0/liter, 6–8L/100km), parking (€15–€30/day in cities), and extras (cross-border, child seat, fines). Expect €500–€900 for a week’s rental-related costs.

Still have questions?

Contact QEEQ via online chat or hotline for specific advice. Contact Support