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Embarking on a road trip through the scenic landscapes of Japan offers an unparalleled experience. However, French travelers often have important questions before renting a car in Japan.
  • Can I drive in Japan with my French license?
  • Are international driving permits necessary?
  • What insurance coverage options are available?
  • How do I navigate Japan's toll roads?
  • What are the major differences in traffic rules compared to France?

This guide provides all the information you need to confidently rent and drive a car in Japan. At the end, you'll find summarized key points for quick reference to ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey.

Can French Citizens Drive in Japan?

Yes, French travelers can drive in Japan when they present the correct licence combination and documents. You must hold a full licence for at least 1 year and comply with Japanese translation and IDP rules.

  • Form of ID:

    Foreign renters must show a valid physical passport at pick-up.

  • Driving licence:

    Accepted driving licence include:
    • Original French Driving Licence + Japan Translation
    or
    • Original driving licence + IDP issued under the 1949 Convention (A6-sized booklet format, issued by a government-authorized agency, and matching the seat category of the rented vehicle).

    Notes: Only A6-sized 1949 IDP is supported for picking up the car.
  • Accepted cards:

    Payment is by credit card only. Physical credit cards in the full name of the main driver are required. Accepted brands may include Visa, MasterCard, JCB, AMEX, Diners Club, Discover, and UnionPay, depending on the specific offer.

  • Age requirements:

    Foreign renters can generally drive from 18–75 years old, depending on car group: some offers require 20–65 or 20–60, others allow 18–70 or 18–75. Check your specific vehicle class, as younger or older drivers may be restricted by certain offers. No explicit young driver surcharge policy is provided.

Ready to Rent?

Requirements may vary between rental companies. Always confirm details when booking.

Check Rates

Which Car Rental Companies Are Best?

Explore various options for car rental in Japan, including renowned global chains and distinctive local brands. Each offers unique benefits tailored to your travel needs.

Global Chain Companies

Local Brands

  • Hertz

    global
    8.5

    Locations:

    11

    Prices:

    $$$

    Key Advantages

    • Largest fleet in USA
    • Premium vehicle selection
    • Gold Plus Rewards loyalty program
    • Express rental counters

    Best for

    Business travelers and premium vehicle needs
  • Hertz

    global
    8.5

    Locations:

    514

    Prices:

    $$$

    Key Advantages

    • Largest fleet in USA
    • Premium vehicle selection
    • Gold Plus Rewards loyalty program
    • Express rental counters

    Best for

    Business travelers and premium vehicle needs
  • Hertz

    global
    8.5

    Locations:

    1153

    Prices:

    $$$

    Key Advantages

    • Largest fleet in USA
    • Premium vehicle selection
    • Gold Plus Rewards loyalty program
    • Express rental counters

    Best for

    Business travelers and premium vehicle needs
  • Nissan

    global
    8.5

    Locations:

    3542

    Prices:

    $$

    Key Advantages

    • Wide range of vehicles
    • Flexible rental options
    • 24/7 customer service
    • Competitive pricing

    Best for

    Budget-conscious travelers and eco-friendly options
  • Europcar

    global
    8.5

    Locations:

    362

    Prices:

    $$

    Key Advantages

    • Extensive network across Europe
    • Flexible rental options
    • Online booking discounts
    • 24/7 customer support

    Best for

    Leisure travelers and business rentals
  • Avis

    global
    8.5

    Locations:

    138

    Prices:

    $$

    Key Advantages

    • Strong global presence
    • User-friendly booking system
    • Loyalty rewards program
    • 24/7 customer support

    Best for

    Travelers seeking reliable service with various vehicle options
  • Hertz

    global
    8.5

    Locations:

    378

    Prices:

    $$$

    Key Advantages

    • Largest fleet in USA
    • Premium vehicle selection
    • Gold Plus Rewards loyalty program
    • Express rental counters

    Best for

    Business travelers and premium vehicle needs
  • Alamo

    global
    8.5

    Locations:

    361

    Prices:

    $$

    Key Advantages

    • Easy online booking
    • Wide range of vehicles
    • No hidden fees
    • 24/7 customer support

    Best for

    Budget-conscious travelers and families
  • IX Rental

    local
    8.5

    Locations:

    22

    Prices:

    $-$$

    Key Advantages

    • Personalized customer service
    • Convenient local locations
    • Competitive pricing
    • Easy online booking

    Best for

    Budget-conscious travelers and short-term rentals
  • Hello Rent a Car

    local
    8.5

    Locations:

    3

    Prices:

    $$

    Key Advantages

    • Personalized customer service
    • Convenient pick-up and drop-off locations
    • Competitive pricing
    • Local knowledge and expertise

    Best for

    Budget-conscious travelers and local excursions
Recommendations for French Travelers
Choose Global Chains If:
  • Prefer familiar service standards
  • Need comprehensive nationwide coverage
  • Require multilingual support
  • Traveling for business or important engagements
Choose Local Brands If:
  • Looking for cost-effective options
  • Staying primarily in urban locations
  • Interested in unique vehicle offerings
  • Comfortable using app-based services for booking

How to Choose the Right Car?

Choosing the right rental car for your Japan trip can make your journey more comfortable, safe, and enjoyable. Consider your travel companions, planned destinations, and the type of drives you'll undertake. With QEEQ, easily compare various car types and rental policies to select the one tailored to your needs.

  • Seating and Luggage

    Account for the size of your travel group and luggage capacity.

    • Economy cars (2-4 people, 1-2 suitcases)
      Perfect for city driving in Tokyo or Osaka.

    • Compact cars (4-5 people, 2-3 suitcases)
      A good balance of space for local travel and fuel efficiency.

    • Mid-size cars (5 people, 3-4 suitcases)
      Comfortable for longer journeys, such as trips to Kyoto or Mount Fuji.

    • Full-size/SUV (5-7 people, 4+ suitcases)
      Ideal for families or group travel, especially in Hokkaido and rural areas.

  • Transmission Type

    Select between automatic and manual transmission options.

    • Automatic transmission
      Easier to drive in congested areas like Tokyo.

    • Manual transmission
      Generally more budget-friendly and offers better fuel economy.

    • Most Japanese rental cars are automatic
      Ensure you're comfortable with driving on the left-hand side of the road.

  • Insurance Included

    Be aware of the insurance coverage included in your rental plan.

    • Basic liability
      Mandatory coverage for third-party damages, usually included.

    • Collision Damage Waiver (CDW)
      Recommended for added protection against repair costs.

    • Theft protection
      Essential in case of car theft.

    • Personal insurance
      Verify if your French insurance or travel policy covers international rentals.

  • Cancellation Policy

    Understand flexibility and potential fees for booking adjustments.

    • Free cancellation
      Commonly available up to 48 hours before pickup.

    • Prepaid vs. Pay-at-counter
      Prepaid offers lower rates but less flexibility.

    • Change fees
      Check for charges on modifications to your reservation.

  • Mileage Policy

    Review distance restrictions and costs for additional mileage.

    • Unlimited mileage
      Ideal for exploring multiple regions such as Kansai or Hokkaido.

    • Limited mileage
      Suitable for shorter trips around a single city.

  • Fuel Policy

    Understand fuel refill expectations upon vehicle return.

    • Full-to-Full
      Refill the tank to the level it was when you picked up the car.

    • Pre-purchase fuel options
      Convenient but verify the pricing compared to local rates.

Quick Decision Guide

  • City Travel

    Economy car with automatic transmission, full-to-full fuel policy for flexibility.

    Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto
  • Road Trip

    Mid-size car with unlimited mileage and comprehensive insurance for peace of mind.

    Hokkaido, Tohoku, Shikoku
  • Vacation

    SUV or convertible with prepaid fuel option for greater convenience.

    Okinawa, Mount Fuji, Nara

Compare with Confidence on QEEQ

Don't settle for the first option you find. QEEQ makes it easy to compare car types, policies, and total costs from multiple providers. See all fees upfront, read real customer reviews, and choose the perfect car for your adventure.
  • Compare all car rental deals
  • No hidden fees
  • Real customer reviews
Check Rates

What Insurance Do I Need?

When renting a car in Japan, it is mandatory to have basic insurance coverage as required by Japanese law. For additional security and peace of mind, especially in a foreign country, opting for supplementary insurance is recommended.

Types of Insurance Coverage
  • Collision Damage Waiver (CDW)

    Covers damages to the rental vehicle in the event of a collision or theft.

    €13-22/day
    Highly Recommended
  • Theft Protection (TP)

    Protects against financial loss if the rental car is stolen.

    €5-10/day
    Recommended
  • Third-Party Liability Insurance (TPL)

    Covers damages caused to other vehicles, property, or individuals in the event of an accident.

    Often included in the rental price
    Essential
  • Personal Accident Insurance (PAI)

    Provides coverage for medical expenses for the driver and passengers in case of an accident.

    €4-7/day
    Optional
QEEQ's Complete Protection Solutions

Perfect for travelers who want comprehensive protection without the complexity. One price covers everything, and AXA's trusted network ensures reliable claims processing throughout Japan. Get comprehensive coverage online for about 50% less than counter rates.

Coverage Feature
QEEQ Full Coverage
Basic Rental Company
Collision Damage Waiver

Fully Covered

$0.00 - $3,364.00
Theft Protection

Fully Covered

$0.00 - $3,364.00
Personal Accident Insurance

Fully Covered

Not Covered
Tire, Window, Mirror Damage

Fully Covered

Not Covered
Roadside Assistance

Fully Covered

Not Covered
Know more About QEEQ Full Coverage

How to Book a Rental Car and Save Money?

Booking wisely can help you save significantly on your car rental in Japan. Timing, policies, and platforms play a crucial role in ensuring the best value for your money.

Booking Tips for lower Prices
  • Book Early
    Secure your rental car at least 4-6 weeks before your trip to Japan to lock in lower rates and ensure availability.
    Save up to 25%
  • Compare Pricing Platforms
    Use reliable comparison platforms like QEEQ or Kayak to explore and find the most competitive deals in Japanese cities.
    Save up to 20%
  • Choose Economy Models
    Opt for compact or economy-class vehicles to minimize daily rental costs and fuel expenses.
    Save €15-30 per day
  • Opt for Full-to-Full Fuel Policy
    Select a rental with a 'pick up full, return full' fuel policy and locate cheaper fuel stations for refueling.
    Save €10-20 on fuel
  • Avoid Airport Pickups
    Rental cars picked up from city locations rather than airports often have reduced rates due to lower surcharges.
    Save €20-40
QEEQ's Money-Saving Features
  • Diamond Membership
    Save up to 20% on every booking - free trial available below.
    View Details
  • Price Drop Protector
    If your booked car price drops, QEEQ automatically rebooks it at the lower rate and refunds the difference to you.
    View Details
  • One-Dollar Freeze
    Lock in today's price with just $1 upfront and pay the rest later.
    View Details
  • Flexible Payments
    Pay with credit/debit cards or even cryptocurrency via BitPay.
    View Details

What Should You Pay Attention To?

Important considerations and potential issues to watch for when renting a car in Japan as a traveler from France.

  • Additional Costs
    Understand the extra charges that may apply to your rental.
    • Highway tolls (ETC cards are often required)
    • Fuel charges (returning the car with a full tank is standard)
    • Additional driver fees
    • Insurance options for different coverage levels
    • GPS or Wi-Fi router rental fees
  • Driving Rules
    Familiarize yourself with Japanese driving regulations.
    • Drive on the left side of the road
    • Obey speed limits, often lower than in France
    • Understand traffic light signals and pedestrian priority
    • Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers
    • Avoid using a mobile phone while driving
  • Navigation Challenges
    Navigating in Japan can be complex due to language barriers and various road systems.
    • Consider renting a car with an English GPS
    • Study Japanese road signs beforehand
    • Plan routes in advance
    • Carry an International Driving Permit (IDP)
  • Parking
    Parking can be limited and expensive in urban areas.
    • Look for designated parking lots
    • Avoid illegal parking to prevent fines
    • Familiarize yourself with automated parking systems
    • Be aware of parking fees and time limits
    • Carry cash for parking meters
  • Rental Agreement Details
    Review the terms and conditions of your rental agreement.
    • Check for mileage restrictions
    • Understand the policy for accidents or damages
    • Clarify fuel return requirements
    • Verify insurance coverage
    • Check for any pre-existing damages
  • Pickup and Drop-off Timing
    Plan your rental car pickups and returns carefully.
    • Check the operating hours of the rental office
    • Arrive on time to avoid delays
    • Note the exact return location
    • Allow extra time for vehicle inspection during return
    • Late returns may incur additional fees
Remember

Being prepared and knowing what to expect can save you hundreds of dollars and prevent stressful situations. Take time to understand all terms and inspect your rental thoroughly.

What Are The Differences Between French and Japanese Traffic Rules?

French and Japanese traffic rules differ primarily in driving sides, signage styles, and cultural considerations. However, they share similarities in safety measures like seatbelt use and DUI restrictions.

  • Driving Side

    JP

    Drive on the left side of the road

    FR

    Drive on the right side of the road

  • Traffic Signage

    JP

    Signs use Japanese script with some English

    FR

    Signs predominantly in French and international symbols

  • Pedestrian Priority

    JP

    High pedestrian respect at crossings

    FR

    Similar respect but varies by area

  • Roundabouts

    JP

    Yield to traffic already in the roundabout

    FR

    Priority often given to entering traffic unless otherwise indicated

  • Seatbelt Use

    JP

    Mandatory for all occupants

    FR

    Mandatory for all occupants

  • Blood Alcohol Limit

    JP

    0.03% BAC (very strict)

    FR

    0.05% BAC

  • Mobile Phone Use

    JP

    Prohibited unless hands-free

    FR

    Prohibited unless hands-free

  • Remember
    • • Always carry an international driving permit when driving in Japan.
    • • Parking laws are strict; avoid illegal parking to prevent fines or towing.
    • • Be cautious of narrow roads in urban areas.
    • • Familiarize yourself with Japanese traffic signs before your trip.
Voices of our customers

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions for travelers from France renting a car in Japan

As a French citizen, what type of driver's license do I need to rent a car in Japan?

You need three documents: your valid original French driver's license, its official Japanese translation issued by the JAF, and your passport. These three documents must be presented together.

How and where can I obtain the official Japanese translation of my French driver's license?

The only accepted translation is the one issued by the Japan Automobile Federation (JAF). You can apply before your departure via online intermediary services, or directly at a JAF office once in Japan.

Is the International Driving Permit (IDP) valid for driving in Japan with a French license?

No, Japan does not recognize the International Driving Permit for holders of a French license. Only the official translation by JAF is accepted.

What is the validity period of the JAF translation of my license?

The translation remains valid as long as your French license is valid. It can be used to drive in Japan for up to one year from your date of entry into the country.

If multiple people want to drive, does each driver need their own translation?

Yes, each driver must have their own original French license, JAF translation, and be listed on the rental agreement.

Is there a minimum age or required duration of license possession to rent a car?

Most agencies require a minimum age of 18 and a license held for at least one year. Some may require 20 or 21 years old or apply surcharges for drivers under 25.

My French driver's license is about to expire. Can I still rent a car?

No, your license must be valid for the entire rental period. Renew it before your departure if necessary.

I forgot my JAF translation in France. Is there a solution once in Japan?

You can visit a JAF office in Japan with your original license to obtain a new translation. This may take a few hours.

What is the best time to book a rental car in Japan?

It is recommended to book 2 to 3 months in advance, especially during peak periods such as Golden Week, Obon, or cherry blossom season.

I'm looking for a reliable platform to compare and book. Is QEEQ a good option and what are its advantages?

Yes, QEEQ is an ideal option. The platform offers a multilingual interface, compares many Japanese offers, and provides comprehensive insurance as well as flexible cancellation policies.

What type of car is most recommended for a trip in Japan?

Kei cars are perfect for 1 or 2 people with limited luggage, compact/hybrid cars are suitable for 2-3 people, and SUVs/minivans are recommended for families or winter trips.

What are the essential insurances to subscribe to when renting?

CDW (Collision Damage Waiver) is essential. It is also advisable to subscribe to NOC (Non-Operation Charge) coverage to avoid fees in case of vehicle immobilization.

What is the "Non-Operation Charge" (NOC)?

The NOC is a flat penalty charged if the vehicle is immobilized due to an accident, even with CDW insurance. Some insurances on QEEQ cover the NOC.

Should I reserve a GPS? Does it support French?

Yes, it is recommended to reserve a GPS. Most GPS systems are in English; French is rare. You can use Google Maps on your smartphone as an alternative.

What is an ETC card and should I rent one?

The ETC card is used for automated toll payments and saves time. It is highly recommended if you use highways.

I'm traveling in winter to Hokkaido. Should I reserve snow tires?

Yes, it's mandatory. Rentals in snowy regions generally include snow tires between December and March. Check during booking.

Is it possible to pick up the car in Tokyo and return it in Osaka (one-way rental)?

Yes, but this incurs additional drop-off fees which can be quite high depending on the distance.

What should I pay attention to during the vehicle inspection before departure?

Check the exterior and interior condition of the vehicle, report any scratches or dents, take photos, test the headlights, air conditioning, etc.

Does the rental agency staff usually speak French or English?

French is very rare. Staff generally speak English at major airports and often use illustrated guides.

How does the GPS in English work and is it easy to use?

Once set to English, it is fairly simple to use. It is recommended to enter the phone number or 'Map Code' of the destination.

What is the typical process for picking up the car?

Present your documents, confirm the options, proceed with payment, conduct a joint inspection, and receive explanations about the vehicle. Allow 30 to 45 minutes.

How are child car seats installed?

The staff usually install the child seat for you. Check that it is securely fastened before departure.

What if my flight is delayed and I miss the pickup time?

Contact the agency or QEEQ as soon as possible. Some agencies hold the reservation for one hour; beyond that, it may be canceled.

What are the key points to check on the rental agreement before signing?

Verify the accuracy of names, dates, chosen options, and that the insurances are properly listed.

What is the most important difference between driving in France and Japan?

Driving is on the left side and the steering wheel is on the right. Pay extra attention at intersections and roundabouts.

What are the general speed limits in Japan?

Generally: 40-50 km/h in cities, 60 km/h on national roads, 80-100 km/h on highways. Speed limits are strictly enforced.

How do traffic lights in Japan work, especially the arrows?

A green arrow under a red light allows movement in that direction. Always follow the light signals.

What does the inverted red triangular STOP sign with the inscription 止まれ (Tomare) mean?

It is equivalent to STOP: come to a complete stop and check before proceeding.

Does the "priority to the right" rule exist in Japan?

No, priority is given to the main road. If no signage, priority is given to the vehicle coming from the left.

What is the specific rule for level crossings?

Complete stop is mandatory, lower the window to listen, and check before crossing, even if the barriers are raised.

Is the policy on drunk driving strict?

Absolute zero tolerance. Penalties are very severe, even for passengers who allow a drunk person to drive.

Is it common to use the horn?

No, only in case of imminent danger. Using it out of frustration is highly frowned upon.

What is the role of pedestrians and cyclists in traffic?

Pedestrians have absolute priority. Be cautious of cyclists, who sometimes ride on the road or sidewalk.

How do you overtake on a multi-lane highway?

The right lane is reserved for overtaking. After overtaking, you must return to the left lane.

How do you use an ETC card and is it worth renting one?

Insert the card into the dashboard reader. At toll gates, follow the "ETC" lanes. Yes, it greatly simplifies highway travel.

How do you refuel?

Choose self-service or full-service. Say "Regular, mantan" for a full tank of standard gasoline. Pumps are color-coded: red (gasoline), yellow (premium+), green (diesel).

Where can I legally park my car in cities and rural areas?

Street parking is rare and regulated. Use paid parking in cities and free parking at hotels and tourist sites in rural areas.

Are toll roads (highways) expensive? How can I estimate costs?

Yes, they are expensive. For example, Tokyo-Kyoto costs about 10,000 - 14,000 JPY. Use Google Maps or Navitime to estimate costs.

What is a "Michi-no-Eki" (道の駅)?

These are rest areas with parking, 24/7 toilets, local restaurants, and shops. Ideal for breaks during a road trip.

How do you manage driving on very narrow rural roads?

Drive slowly, be ready to stop and give way. A sign of gratitude is appreciated.

What precautions should be taken for driving in winter on snow or ice?

Drive slowly, increase safety distances, avoid sudden movements. Prefer snow tires and 4WD.

Can I use my phone while driving?

No. Using a phone while driving is strictly prohibited and heavily penalized. Use a hands-free kit or stop the car.

Are there many automatic speed cameras?

Yes, they are frequent and announced in advance. Follow the speed limits.

What should I do in case of a car accident?

Secure the area, call an ambulance if needed (119), the police (110) for the report, and contact the rental agency.

I received a parking ticket. What is the procedure to follow?

Pay the fine at the bank or post office before returning the car and show the receipt to the agency.

Do I need to return the car with a full tank? What happens if I don't?

Yes, refuel before returning the car and keep the receipt. Otherwise, the agency will charge you a higher rate.

What if I am late returning the vehicle?

Notify the agency as soon as possible. A short grace period may be granted; beyond that, significant fees may apply.

What should I do in case of a breakdown (flat tire, dead battery)?

Contact the rental agency's assistance service. The number is on the contract or inside the car.

What is the JAF and can I use their services as a tourist?

The Japan Automobile Federation provides roadside assistance. Tourists can use their services, but it is charged if you are not a member. Contact your rental agency first.

How does the inspection process go when returning the vehicle?

An agent quickly checks the exterior condition, fuel level, and any damages. If everything is in order, the procedure takes less than 10 minutes.

Still have questions?

Contact QEEQ via online chat or hotline for specific advice. Contact Support