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Planning a road trip to Belgium from France can be both thrilling and challenging.
As a traveler from France, you might ask:
  • Do I need an international driving permit for Belgium?
  • What insurances are mandatory or recommended for car rentals?
  • How do car rental prices in Belgium compare with France?
  • Are one-way car rentals between France and Belgium possible?
  • What are the key traffic regulations in Belgium?
  • How can I save on rental costs?
  • What additional fees should I be aware of?

This guide addresses these questions with essential information to make your rental and travel experience smooth and stress-free. At the end of the guide, you’ll find a quick summary table of all the vital points.

Can French Citizens Drive in Belgium with a Rental Car?

Yes, French travelers can rent and drive cars in Belgium with the proper ID, driving licence, and payment card. Age limits and young driver surcharges may apply depending on the rental company.

  • Form of ID:

    Foreign renters must present a valid physical passport.

  • Driving licence:

    The main and any additional drivers must present a full physical driving licence with no major endorsements, held for at least 1 year. Accepted driving licence include:
    • EU/EEA Driving License (valid for car rental across the EU/EEA, as well as in Switzerland and the United Kingdom).

  • Accepted cards:

    Physical credit cards in the full name of the main driver are required. Accepted networks may include Visa, MasterCard, American Express, Diners Club, UnionPay, JCB, and Discover, depending on the specific rental company and offer. Prepaid and debit cards are generally not accepted for deposit.

  • Age requirements:

    Depending on the rental company, the standard driving age ranges approximately from 18–23 years (minimum) up to 70–99 years (maximum). Drivers within each supplier’s young driver range (typically between 18/19/21/23 and 24/25 years) will be charged a daily young driver surcharge as specified in the offer (for example, around €12.10–€30 per day, sometimes with caps per rental or per month). Exact applicable age limits and fees are shown on the specific car offer and will apply to French renters in the same way as to other foreign renters.

Ready to Rent?

Requirements may vary between rental companies. Always confirm details when booking.

Check Rates

Which Car Rental Companies Are Best?

Choose from trusted global chains or tailored local alternatives to find the option that best suits your travel requirements.

Global Chain Companies

Local Brands

  • Hertz

    global
    8.5

    Locations:

    78

    Prices:

    $$$

    Key Advantages

    • Largest fleet in USA
    • Premium vehicle selection
    • Gold Plus Rewards loyalty program
    • Express rental counters

    Best for

    Business travelers and premium vehicle needs
  • Europcar

    global
    8.5

    Locations:

    94

    Prices:

    $$

    Key Advantages

    • Wide network across multiple countries
    • Variety of vehicle options
    • Flexible rental terms
    • Excellent customer service

    Best for

    Travelers seeking reliable transportation and a diverse fleet
  • Keddy by Europcar

    global
    8.5

    Locations:

    55

    Prices:

    $$

    Key Advantages

    • Wide network of locations
    • Competitive rates
    • Customer-friendly service
    • Variety of vehicle types

    Best for

    Budget-conscious travelers and short-term rentals
  • SIXT

    global
    8.5

    Locations:

    35

    Prices:

    $$-$$$

    Key Advantages

    • Extensive fleet with premium brands
    • User-friendly mobile app
    • No hidden fees
    • 24/7 customer support

    Best for

    Travelers seeking luxury and flexibility
  • Alamo

    global
    8.5

    Locations:

    7

    Prices:

    $$

    Key Advantages

    • Family-friendly service
    • Easy online booking
    • Unlimited mileage options
    • No hidden fees

    Best for

    Budget-conscious travelers and families
  • Hertz

    global
    8.5

    Locations:

    89

    Prices:

    $$$

    Key Advantages

    • Largest fleet in USA
    • Premium vehicle selection
    • Gold Plus Rewards loyalty program
    • Express rental counters

    Best for

    Business travelers and premium vehicle needs
  • FLIZZR

    global
    8.5

    Locations:

    12

    Prices:

    $$

    Key Advantages

    • Easy online booking
    • 24/7 customer service
    • No hidden fees
    • Option for long-term rentals

    Best for

    Budget-conscious travelers and flexible rental needs
Recommendations for French Travelers to Belgium
Choose Global Chains If:
  • First time renting in Belgium
  • Require a wide network of locations
  • Prefer multilingual customer support
  • Have business or formal travel needs
Choose Local Brands If:
  • Looking for cost-effective options
  • Planning to stay in urban areas
  • Interested in unique vehicle options
  • Comfortable with app-based reservations

How to Choose the Right Car?

Choosing the right rental car can make your trip from France to Belgium more comfortable, safe, and enjoyable. Consider your travel companions, the destinations you'll visit, and the type of driving involved. With QEEQ, compare various car types and policies to find the best fit for your journey.

  • Seating and Luggage

    Consider your travel group size and luggage needs

    • Economy cars (2-4 people, 1-2 suitcases)
      Perfect for city driving and short trips around cities like Brussels or Antwerp

    • Compact cars (4-5 people, 2-3 suitcases)
      Good balance of space and fuel efficiency for visiting Ghent or Bruges

    • Mid-size cars (5 people, 3-4 suitcases)
      Comfortable for longer distances, such as trips to Liège or Namur

    • Full-size/SUV (5-7 people, 4+ suitcases)
      Ideal for families and group travel across Belgium's scenic areas

  • Transmission Type

    Choose between automatic and manual transmission

    • Automatic transmission
      Easier for city driving and traffic, common in large cities

    • Manual transmission
      Often cheaper, better fuel economy, more control for rural and open road trips

    • Consider your comfort level with different transmission types when driving in Belgium

  • Insurance Included

    Check what insurance coverage comes with your rental

    • Basic liability
      Covers damage to other vehicles and property, usually included

    • Collision Damage Waiver (CDW)
      Protects against damage to your rental car, often optional

    • Theft protection
      Coverage for car theft, may be included or additional

    • Personal insurance
      Verify if your French insurance covers rentals in Belgium

  • Cancellation Policy

    Understand booking flexibility and fees

    • Free cancellation
      Available up to 24-48 hours before pickup

    • Prepaid vs. Pay-at-counter
      Prepaid often cheaper but less flexible

    • Change fees
      Costs to modify booking details

    • Travel insurance
      Consider coverage for trip changes

  • Mileage Policy

    Check distance restrictions and additional charges

    • Unlimited mileage
      Best for extended road trips across Belgium

    • Limited mileage
      Suitable for short-distance travel, with possible extra charges for excess miles

    • Consider your planned route and mileage when choosing a policy

  • Fuel Policy

    Understand fuel requirements and costs

    • Full-to-Full
      Return with the same fuel level as at pickup, economical option

    • Full-to-Empty
      Pay upfront for fuel, convenient but may cost more

    • Same-to-Same
      Return with the same level as collected, fair pricing

Quick Decision Guide

  • City Travel

    Compact/Economy car with automatic transmission, full-to-full fuel policy

    Brussels, Antwerp, Ghent
  • Road Trip

    Mid-size/Full-size car with unlimited mileage, flexible cancellation

    cross-country trips in Belgium
  • Vacation

    Convertible/SUV with comprehensive insurance, prepaid fuel option

    coastal regions, Ardennes

Compare with Confidence on QEEQ

Don't settle for the first option you find. QEEQ makes it easy to compare car types, policies, and total costs from multiple providers. See all fees upfront, read real customer reviews, and choose the perfect car for your adventure.
  • Compare all car rental deals
  • No hidden fees
  • Real customer reviews
Check Rates

What Insurance Do I Need?

To legally drive in Belgium and ensure peace of mind during your rental period, adequate insurance coverage is essential. While basic insurance may be included in your rental price, additional coverage can protect against unexpected costs due to accidents or theft.

Types of Insurance Coverage
  • Collision Damage Waiver (CDW)

    Provides coverage for damages to the rental car resulting from collisions or theft.

    €14-23/day
    Essential
  • Theft Waiver (TP)

    Offers protection against theft of the rental vehicle.

    €4-7/day
    Essential
  • Third-Party Liability Insurance

    Covers damages or injuries caused to others or their property.

    Typically included in rental price
    Included
  • Personal Accident Insurance (PAI)

    Covers medical expenses for you and your passengers in case of accidents.

    €4-8/day
    Optional
QEEQ's Complete Protection Solutions

Perfect for travelers who want comprehensive protection without the complexity. One price covers everything, and AXA's trusted network ensures reliable claims processing throughout Belgium. Get comprehensive coverage online for about 50% less than counter rates.

Coverage Feature
QEEQ Full Coverage
Basic Rental Company
Collision Damage Waiver

Fully Covered

$825.86 - $3,686.58
Theft Protection

Fully Covered

$825.86 - $3,686.58
Personal Accident Insurance

Fully Covered

Not Covered
Tire, Window, Mirror Damage

Fully Covered

Not Covered
Roadside Assistance

Fully Covered

Not Covered
Know more About QEEQ Full Coverage

How to Save Money on Car Rentals in Belgium?

Planning ahead and knowing the best strategies can help French travelers save significantly on car rentals in Belgium. Prices vary based on demand, location, and time of booking.

Booking Tips for lower Prices
  • Book in Advance
    Secure your rental car at least 3-4 weeks prior to your travel date to ensure better pricing and a wider selection of vehicles.
    Save up to €50-80 compared to last-minute bookings
  • Compare Rental Platforms
    Use comparison websites like Rentalcars or Expedia to evaluate rental offers from multiple providers to find the most competitive prices.
    Save up to 20%
  • Opt for Full-to-Full Fuel Policy
    Choose a rental that includes a full-to-full fuel policy to avoid additional refueling charges. Refill the tank at local petrol stations, which are often cheaper than those near airports.
    Save €10-25 on fuel costs
  • Check Insurance Options
    Avoid purchasing expensive insurance at the rental counter. Instead, check if your credit card or travel insurance covers rental car protection.
    Save €15-25 per day
QEEQ's Money-Saving Features
  • Diamond Membership
    Save up to 20% on every booking - free trial available below.
    View Details
  • Price Drop Protector
    If your booked car price drops, QEEQ automatically rebooks it at the lower rate and refunds the difference to you.
    View Details
  • One-Dollar Freeze
    Lock in today's price with just $1 upfront and pay the rest later.
    View Details
  • Flexible Payments
    Pay with credit/debit cards or even cryptocurrency via BitPay.
    View Details

What Should You Pay Attention To?

Important considerations and potential issues to watch for when renting a car in Belgium.

  • Hidden Fees
    Watch out for extra charges that aren't included in the base price.
    • Cross-border charges for taking the car out of Belgium
    • Young driver surcharges for drivers under 25
    • Additional driver fees
    • Rental of optional equipment like GPS or child seats
    • Toll road devices or permits
  • Insurance Coverage
    Understand and verify the insurance options offered.
    • Check if your current car insurance or credit card provides coverage
    • Collision Damage Waiver (CDW) may not include all damages
    • Excess reduction insurance can lower potential liabilities
    • Always confirm specifics about theft protection
  • Fuel Policies
    Different fuel policies can significantly impact costs.
    • Full-to-full fuel policy is often the most economical
    • Prepaid fuel options might not be worth the convenience
    • Be aware of fuel prices in Belgium, which may vary by region
  • Road Rules and Driving Laws
    Learn about Belgium's driving regulations to avoid fines.
    • Always drive on the right side of the road
    • Adhere to speed limits and alcohol consumption laws
    • Ensure to have required safety equipment in the car
    • Toll roads and zones require proper payment
  • Timing and Scheduling
    Plan your pickup and return to optimize costs.
    • Picking up or returning outside working hours can incur extra fees
    • Allow extra time for airport locations, as they may be busier
    • Returning the car late could lead to additional full-day charges
Remember

Being prepared and knowing what to expect can save you hundreds of dollars and prevent stressful situations. Take time to understand all terms and inspect your rental thoroughly.

Understanding Traffic Rules Between France and Belgium

While traffic regulations in France and Belgium share many similarities, there are notable differences travelers should be aware of.

  • Priority To The Right

    BE

    Vehicles coming from the right have priority in most intersections unless otherwise indicated.

    FR

    Priority to the right is less commonly applied and may vary.

  • Speed Limits

    BE

    Different limits apply: 120 km/h on highways, 50 km/h in urban areas.

    FR

    130 km/h on highways, 50 km/h in urban areas.

  • Blood Alcohol Limit

    BE

    Maximum BAC is 0.05%

    FR

    Maximum BAC is 0.08%

  • Parking Rules

    BE

    Parking may require a blue disc in certain zones.

    FR

    Parking in blue zones requires a time indication disc.

  • Seatbelt Laws

    BE

    Mandatory for all passengers.

    FR

    Mandatory for all passengers.

  • Mobile Phone Use

    BE

    Hands-free devices are mandatory while driving.

    FR

    Hands-free devices are mandatory while driving.

  • Remember
    • • Ensure you understand the signage differences and local parking rules.
    • • Always carry your driving license and insurance documents.
    • • Be aware of varying speed limits and adhere strictly to them.
    • • Respect priority rules and adapt to local driving styles.
Voices of our customers

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions for travelers from France renting a car in Belgium

When is the best time to book my rental car in Belgium?

As early as possible, ideally 1 to 3 months in advance, especially during school holidays or major events, to get the best choice and prices.

Which booking platform do you recommend?

I highly recommend QEEQ, which compares offers from many rental companies and makes the conditions very clear.

What type of car should I choose for driving in Belgium?

A compact car is ideal for historic city centers. An SUV can be better if you plan to go hiking in the Ardennes.

Manual or automatic transmission?

Manual is the standard and cheaper. Automatics are available but less common, so you need to book early if that’s your preference.

Do I need to worry about winter tires in Belgium?

They’re not legally mandatory, but they’re recommended in the Ardennes between November and March due to snow and black ice.

Can I pick up a car in Brussels and drop it off in Liège (one-way)?

Yes, this is possible with most major rental companies, but there are one way fees (30 to 100 € depending on the case). Compare on QEEQ.

Are the prices shown on comparison sites all-inclusive?

No, the base price includes the rental, mileage and third-party insurance. Options, additional insurance, young driver fees and airport surcharges are extra.

Is my French driving licence (pink) valid in Belgium?

Yes, both the old pink licence and the newer card format are valid in Belgium and in the EU. No need for an international driving permit.

Is there a minimum age to rent a car?

Yes, generally 21 years old, but young driver fees often apply up to 25 or 26 years old (20-40 € per day).

I’m over 25 but I’ve had my licence for only 1 year. Is that a problem?

Yes, most rental companies require at least 1 year of driving licence, and some vehicles require 2 years. Check before you book.

Is a credit card mandatory for the security deposit?

Yes, a CREDIT card in the name of the main driver is required. Debit cards are often refused.

The name on my credit card is different from the one on my licence. Is that an issue?

Normally no, but it’s better if they match perfectly. The card must be in the name of the main driver.

Do I need to declare additional drivers?

Yes, absolutely. They must be present with their driving licence and ID to be added to the rental agreement. Fees apply.

What should I check on the car before leaving?

Walk all around it, take photos/videos of every scratch or dent and make sure everything is recorded on the condition report.

Is the basic insurance sufficient?

It includes a high excess (800 to 2000 €). In case of damage, this is the maximum amount you will have to pay.

Should I take the zero-excess insurance offered by the rental company?

It’s safer but expensive. Alternative: excess reimbursement insurance via QEEQ or some Gold/Premier credit cards.

What is the security deposit?

An amount blocked on your card (excess + full tank), refunded after the vehicle is returned if everything is OK.

They’re offering me a paid upgrade. Is that a good idea?

It’s negotiable! Sometimes it’s free if the category you booked is no longer available. Otherwise, weigh how useful it is and negotiate the price.

What if I don’t agree with the initial condition report?

Don’t accept anything you think is incorrect. Insist that your comments are included and keep your photos/videos.

Is the right-of-way rule different from France?

Yes, it is enforced much more strictly, even on major roads. Be very careful.

What are the speed limits in Belgium?

Motorways: 120 km/h. Outside built-up areas: 90 km/h in Wallonia, 70 km/h in Flanders. In built-up areas: often 50 km/h, sometimes 30 km/h.

What is the LEZ (Low Emission Zone)?

Low Emission Zone in certain cities (Brussels, Ghent, Antwerp). Rental cars are generally allowed, but check with the rental company.

How should I deal with trams and buses?

Trams always have priority, even if they are on your right. Buses have priority when they pull out from a stop in town.

Are there motorway tolls in Belgium?

No, except for the Liefkenshoek tunnel near Antwerp. Motorways are free for cars.

What does the sign with a bike and the word “excepté” mean?

The no-entry restriction does not apply to cyclists, who may ride against traffic in certain streets.

Is the legal alcohol limit the same as in France?

Yes, the limit is 0.5 g/L of blood (0.22 mg/L of exhaled air). Checks are frequent.

Do roundabouts work the same way as in France?

Yes, vehicles already in the roundabout have priority. Use your indicator when you exit.

What are fuels called in Belgium?

Petrol: Euro 95 or Super 95 (Benzine). Diesel: Diesel. Signs can be in French and Dutch.

Is fuel cheaper or more expensive than in France?

Diesel is often slightly cheaper, petrol is similar or slightly more expensive. Prices are set at national level.

What is the blue zone and is my French disc valid?

A free parking zone with a time limit. The European blue parking disc is valid in Belgium.

How does paid parking work?

Via parking meters (coins or card) or mobile apps (4411, PayByPhone, EasyPark). Parking is expensive in city centres.

How can I avoid parking fines?

Read the signs carefully and respect times and durations. Checks are frequent and fines are about 25-30 €.

Are there any hidden fees to watch out for?

Yes: airport/train station surcharges, cleaning fees if the car is dirty, administrative fees (40-50 € per fine processed by the rental company).

Is it easy to find charging stations for an electric car?

The network is expanding, especially in Flanders and Brussels. Ask the rental company for a charging card and use apps like Chargemap.

I’ve had an accident, what should I do?

Secure the area, call 112 if anyone is injured, fill in a joint report, take photos and contact the rental company’s roadside assistance.

My car has broken down. Who should I call?

Contact only the rental company’s roadside assistance. Don’t call an independent tow truck or you might have to pay the costs yourself.

I’ve received a fine (speed camera, parking). How do I pay it?

The fine is first sent to the rental company, which charges you fees and then forwards the fine to your home. Pay it online promptly.

Something was stolen from the car. Does the rental insurance cover my belongings?

No, it doesn’t cover personal belongings. Only your home or travel insurance might cover them.

I’ve had a flat tyre. Is this covered by the basic insurance?

No, tyres, rims, sills, roof and windows are often excluded. Zero-excess or additional insurance may cover them.

I’ve lost the car keys. What happens now?

This is never covered. You will have to pay for replacement, reprogramming and often towing. Call the rental company’s assistance.

What is the most common fuel policy?

Full-to-Full: you pick up the car with a full tank and return it with a full tank.

What happens if I don’t return the car with a full tank?

The rental company will charge you for the missing fuel at a high rate, plus a service fee. Fill up just before returning the car.

Can I drive the rental car in France or neighbouring countries?

Yes, it’s generally allowed in neighbouring EU countries, but check and declare it at the counter. Cross-border fees may apply.

Is it possible to rent in Brussels and return the car in Lille (France)?

Technically yes, but international one way fees are very high. It’s often cheaper to return the car in Belgium and take the train.

What should I do when returning the car?

Take photos/videos of the car, the odometer and the fuel gauge. Ask for a signed document confirming that no damage has been found (“vehicle OK”).

The office is closed when I return the car. What should I do?

Use the key drop box. You remain responsible until the inspection. Photos/videos are therefore crucial to protect yourself.

How long can the rental company charge me fees after the rental?

The rental company can charge fees several weeks or months later, especially for fines or damage discovered afterwards.

Do I need to clean the car before returning it?

Return it in a normally clean condition. If it’s very dirty (sand, mud, stains), you will be charged high cleaning fees.

I’m late returning the car. What are the consequences?

Beyond 29 to 59 minutes late, you’ll be charged an extra full rental day at the standard rate. Inform the branch if you’re running late.

I’ve returned the car, everything was OK, but my deposit is still blocked. Is that normal?

Yes, it can take 5 to 15 business days. If nothing is released after 3 weeks, contact the rental company’s customer service.

Still have questions?

Contact QEEQ via online chat or hotline for specific advice. Contact Support