Do I need an International Driving Permit (IDP) to rent a car in Ghana, or is my Spanish licence enough?
Yes, it is highly recommended and often required. Although some local agencies may accept your Spanish licence (especially if it is recent and includes text in English), the International Driving Permit is the officially recognised document and will help you avoid problems, especially at police checkpoints.
What is the minimum age to rent a car in Ghana?
Generally, the minimum age is 25. Some agencies may rent to drivers between 21 and 24 years old, but they usually apply an additional “young driver” fee.
What documents will I be asked for when I pick up the car?
You will be asked for your passport, your Spanish driving licence, your International Driving Permit (IDP), and a credit card in the name of the main driver for the security deposit.
Is it better to book the car online from Spain or to do it upon arrival in Ghana?
Booking in advance from Spain gives you more options and time to compare, especially if you want a specific vehicle type such as a 4x4. However, negotiating in person on arrival can sometimes result in a better price, though with fewer guarantees and fewer options available.
What types of rental agencies are there in Ghana?
You will find branches of some international chains (mainly at Accra airport) and a large number of local agencies. Local agencies can be cheaper and more flexible when negotiating, but it is crucial to check the quality of their vehicles and the clarity of their rental contracts.
Should I inspect the car before signing the rental agreement?
Absolutely. Carry out a thorough inspection of the exterior and interior. Take photos and videos of any existing damage (scratches, dents, tyre condition, windscreen). Make sure the spare wheel, jack and tools are present and in good condition.
Is the rental agreement usually in English?
Yes, virtually all contracts will be in English, Ghana’s official language. Take your time to read it carefully, especially the small print regarding insurance, excess and restrictions.
Can I pick up a car in one city and drop it off in another?
Generally yes, but it almost always involves a significant additional cost (“one-way” fee). Confirm this and negotiate the price with the agency before finalising the deal.
Are automatic transmission cars common in rentals?
Yes, most rental cars for tourists have automatic transmission, which makes driving easier in the heavy traffic of cities like Accra. If you prefer a manual, you must request it specifically.
What is the average cost of renting a car in Ghana?
Prices vary widely. A basic sedan can cost between €40–60 per day, while a robust 4x4 can range from €80 to over €120 per day. Prices usually go down for long-term rentals.
What is the security deposit and how does it work?
It is an amount that the agency blocks on your credit card to cover possible damage, fines or the insurance excess. The amount can be high (from €500 to over €1500). Make sure you have sufficient credit limit on your card. It is unblocked a few days after you return the car if there are no issues.
What type of insurance is usually included by default in the rental?
Usually third-party liability insurance and a Collision Damage Waiver (CDW) with a very high excess are included. This means that in the event of an accident, you are responsible for paying for damage up to the amount of that excess.
Should I purchase additional insurance to reduce the excess?
It is highly recommended. Agencies offer “Super CDW” or “Full Insurance”, which reduces the excess to zero or to a very small amount. Although it increases the daily rental cost, it gives you great peace of mind given the road and traffic conditions.
Does the insurance cover damage to tyres, windows or the underside of the car?
Generally not. The basic insurance and sometimes even the full coverage exclude these parts. Read the contract carefully, as damage in these areas is common on secondary roads.
How does the fuel policy work?
The most common policy is “full to full”: you are given the car with a full tank and you must return it full. Another option is “same to same”: you return it with the same level it had at pick-up. Take a photo of the fuel gauge at the start.
Are there any hidden costs I should be aware of?
Yes. Pay attention to additional driver fees, out-of-hours rental fees, delivery/pick-up costs at your hotel, daily mileage limits and penalties for exceeding them.
Can I pay the rental and the security deposit with a debit card?
It is very unlikely. Almost all agencies require a credit card in the name of the main driver to be able to block the deposit.
Is fuel expensive in Ghana?
Fuel is generally cheaper than in Spain. It is sold by the litre. Make sure you refuel at branded petrol stations to ensure fuel quality.
Is it possible to negotiate the rental price?
Yes, especially with local agencies and for rentals of a week or more. Negotiation is a common part of business culture in Ghana.
What is the condition of the roads in Ghana like?
It is very variable. The main roads connecting cities like Accra, Kumasi and Cape Coast are mostly paved and in acceptable condition, although they may have potholes. Secondary and rural roads are often dirt roads, with deep potholes and can become impassable during the rainy season.
Do people drive on the right or on the left?
Driving is on the right-hand side of the road, the same as in Spain. The steering wheel is on the left.
What are the speed limits?
Generally, limits are 50 km/h in urban areas and between 80–90 km/h on highways and main roads. However, road signs are scarce and road conditions often dictate a much lower safe speed.
How would you describe the local driving style?
It may seem chaotic and aggressive to a European. “Tro-tros” (shared minibuses) and taxis stop without warning, overtaking can be bold, and the horn is used constantly (more as a means of communication than aggression). Maximum attention and defensive driving are required.
Do navigation apps like Google Maps or Waze work well?
Yes, they work reasonably well in cities and on main roads. It is highly recommended to have a local SIM card with data. Even so, be prepared for them to send you along unexpected dirt tracks, and do not hesitate to ask locals if you are unsure.
Are there tolls on the roads?
Yes, there are tolls on some main roads. The cost is very low. Always carry some cash in small Ghanaian Cedi bills to pay them.
Is parking difficult in the cities?
In cities like Accra, finding on-street parking can be a challenge. There are often informal “attendants” who will “help” you park in exchange for a small tip. It is safer to use hotel, restaurant or shopping mall car parks.
What are “speed bumps”?
They are raised bumps used to reduce speed, extremely common and often unmarked, even on main roads. Drive carefully, as they appear suddenly and can be very aggressive, potentially damaging the car if you go over them too fast.
Is wearing a seat belt compulsory?
Yes, it is compulsory for the driver and the front passenger.
Is it safe to drive at night in Ghana?
It is strongly discouraged. Roads often lack lighting, there are vehicles and pedestrians without lights, animals on the road and a higher risk of breakdowns or encountering criminals. Plan your journeys so that you arrive at your destination before nightfall (around 6:30 pm).
What should I do if the police stop me at a checkpoint?
Stay calm and be friendly and respectful. Keep all your documents handy (passport, licence, IDP, car papers). Checkpoints are frequent. If you are asked to pay a fine for an offence you have not committed, it is a delicate situation. They are often looking for a small “tip”. Avoid confrontation, but do not proactively offer money. Sometimes having patience and pretending not to understand can lead them to let you go.
What is the emergency number in Ghana?
The emergency numbers are 191 (Police), 192 (Fire Brigade) and 193 (Ambulance). You can also dial 112 from a mobile phone. However, the response may not be as fast as in Europe.
What should I do if the car breaks down in a remote area?
Call your rental agency’s roadside assistance number immediately (make sure you have it saved). Avoid accepting help from mechanics not authorised by the agency. If possible, stay in a populated or visible place while you wait.
What is the procedure in case of a traffic accident?
First, ensure your own safety and that of your passengers. If it is a minor accident, try to reach an amicable agreement if possible and safe. If there are injured people or serious damage, call the police (191) and your rental agency. Do not move the vehicle until the police tell you to. Take photos of everything.
Is it safe to leave valuables in the car?
No. Never leave valuables in sight (phones, cameras, backpacks). Even in the boot, there is a risk of theft. Always carry your important belongings with you.
Are car thefts or assaults common?
Although it is not widespread among tourists, the risk exists, especially in Accra and other large cities. Always keep the doors locked and the windows up, especially in traffic jams or at traffic lights.
Should I be worried about police corruption?
Petty corruption does exist. Some officers may try to extract money from you for minor or non-existent offences. The key is to be polite but firm, have all your documents in order and, if the situation escalates, ask to speak to a superior or say you need to call your embassy.
Is it better to rent a regular car or a 4x4?
It depends on your itinerary. For travelling between major cities on paved roads, a sedan is sufficient. If you plan to visit national parks, rural areas or travel during the rainy season, a 4x4 is almost essential due to its ground clearance and traction.
What is the “rent a car with driver” option? Is it advisable?
It is a very popular and highly recommended option. It consists of renting the vehicle together with a professional local driver. Although it is more expensive, it eliminates the stress of driving, navigating, dealing with the police and breakdowns. The driver knows the routes, customs and acts as a guide and protector.
If I rent with a driver, what additional costs do I have?
In addition to the driver’s salary (usually included in the daily rate), you are expected to cover their accommodation and meals. There is normally a fixed daily rate for this (“driver’s allowance”), which you should agree on in advance.
Is it necessary to tip the driver at the end of the service?
Yes, if you are happy with their service, it is customary to tip at the end of the rental period. The amount depends on the duration and quality of the service, but 10–15% of the driver’s total service cost (not the car) is a good reference.
What essential items should I carry in the car?
Besides your documents, always carry drinking water, a first-aid kit, sunscreen, mosquito repellent, a car phone charger, a paper map as backup and some cash.
How do “tro-tros” work? Are they an alternative?
“Tro-tros” are shared minibuses, the cheapest and most widespread form of public transport. They are a cultural experience in themselves, but they can be slow, crowded and uncomfortable for long distances with luggage. They are not a direct alternative to the flexibility of a rental car.
What about long-distance buses?
There are more comfortable bus companies connecting major cities. They are a good option if you only plan to move between fixed points such as Accra, Kumasi and Tamale and do not need to explore the surrounding areas.
Can I cross into neighbouring countries with the rental car?
Generally not. Most rental agencies in Ghana strictly prohibit taking the vehicle out of the country. You would need special permits and cross-border insurance, which are very difficult to obtain.
What should I check when returning the car?
Make sure an employee of the agency inspects the car with you present. Compare its condition with the photos you took at the beginning. Confirm that there are no extra charges and ask for a receipt or document stating that the car has been returned in good condition.
Do I need a child seat? Do agencies provide them?
If you are travelling with children, you need a child safety seat. Very few local agencies provide them, and their quality may be questionable. The safest option is to bring your own from Spain.
Is there any special “etiquette” when driving?
A flash of headlights from an oncoming car can mean “I go first” or “careful, danger ahead”. A short horn tap is a “hello” or “I’m here”. Observe and learn. Giving way to official convoys or important vehicles is an unwritten rule.
Does the rainy season affect driving conditions a lot?
Yes, drastically. The main rainy seasons are from April to July and from September to October. Dirt roads turn into mud, some areas may flood and visibility is reduced. If you travel during these periods, a 4x4 is even more crucial.
Is air conditioning standard in rental cars?
In most cars offered to tourists, yes. Confirm this before renting and test it during the initial inspection. It is essential to cope with Ghana’s heat and humidity.
In summary, would you recommend that a Spanish tourist rent and drive on their own in Ghana?
It depends on the traveller’s profile. For an experienced, confident driver, it can be a liberating experience. For a first trip to sub-Saharan Africa or for those seeking comfort and safety, renting a car with a driver is definitely the smartest and most advisable option.
